Oman has been elected to the International Coordinating Council of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme for the 2025–2029 term. This election highlights the country’s commitment to environmental sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and global cooperation—all aligned with Oman Vision 2040 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Oman Elected to UNESCO MAB Council 2025–2029, Strengthening Global Environmental Leadership
Strengthening Global Environmental Leadership
The election took place during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, where Oman was represented by its Environment Authority. This milestone enhances Oman’s role in shaping international environmental policies, encouraging sustainable development, and leading climate change mitigation initiatives.
As a council member, Oman will work closely with other nations to protect endangered ecosystems, promote scientific research, and encourage resource-efficient practices.
Understanding the UNESCO MAB Programme
The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme by UNESCO aims to conserve biodiversity while promoting the sustainable use of natural resources. It encourages global collaboration through:
- Expansion of protected areas
- Research on climate resilience
- Environmental education and awareness
As part of this council, Oman will contribute to developing global strategies that connect scientific research with policy action, ensuring that human progress goes hand in hand with ecological preservation.
Oman’s Ongoing Environmental Achievements
Oman’s inclusion in the MAB Council follows years of active participation in global conservation. Two of its major sites—Al-Sareen Nature Reserve and Al Jabal Al Akhdar Landscape Reserve—are already part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
These reserves are models of balanced development, combining human livelihood with ecological protection and sustainability. Oman’s proactive policies demonstrate its long-term vision toward climate resilience and sustainable land use.
Strategic Significance for the Region
Oman’s election to the MAB Council enhances its influence in environmental policymaking within the Arab region and beyond. It provides the nation an opportunity to:
- Share conservation expertise internationally
- Strengthen regional partnerships
- Promote sustainable innovation
- Support global ecological research
This achievement cements Oman’s reputation as a responsible and forward-thinking global partner in sustainability and scientific collaboration.
Exam-Oriented Notes
- Oman elected to the UNESCO MAB Council (2025–2029).
- Election held at the 43rd UNESCO General Conference, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
- Aligned with Oman Vision 2040 and UN SDGs.
- Oman’s Al-Sareen and Al Jabal Al Akhdar are UNESCO biosphere reserves.
- Oman represented by the Environment Authority.
Question & Answer
Q1. Oman was elected to which UNESCO body for the 2025–2029 term?
(a) World Heritage Committee
(b) Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council
(c) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
(d) Global Education Forum
Answer: Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council
Q2. The 43rd UNESCO General Conference, where Oman was elected, was held in:
(a) Paris, France
(b) Samarkand, Uzbekistan
(c) Muscat, Oman
(d) Doha, Qatar
Answer: Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Q3. Which Omani reserves are recognised under UNESCO’s Biosphere Network?
(a) Ras Al Hadd and Musandam
(b) Al Jabal Al Akhdar and Al-Sareen
(c) Dhofar Hills and Jebel Shams
(d) Al Buraimi and Sohar Plains
Answer: Al Jabal Al Akhdar and Al-Sareen
Q4. Oman Vision 2040 aligns closely with which global framework?
(a) Kyoto Protocol
(b) Paris Agreement
(c) UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
(d) Agenda 2010
Answer: UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Q5. Which Omani authority represented the country at the UNESCO MAB election?
(a) Ministry of Education
(b) Environment Authority
(c) Ministry of Heritage and Tourism
(d) Science and Technology Council
Answer: Environment Authority
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