On November 28, 2025, Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu, AVSM, NM formally took charge as the Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition (CWP&A). This is a crucial leadership position in the Indian Navy’s defence infrastructure, responsible for overseeing the construction and procurement of warships. He succeeded Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan, who retired after 38 years of service.
New CWP&A: Strategic Significance of Vice Admiral Sadhu’s Appointment for Maritime Capability (UPSC/SSC)
Career Profile and Expertise
- Commissioning: Vice Admiral Sadhu was commissioned into the Indian Navy in 1987.
- Education: He holds a Postgraduate degree in Mechanical Engineering and an MPhil in Defence and Strategic Studies, combining technical and strategic expertise.
- Key Ship Service: His early operational experience includes serving on the Aircraft Carrier INS Viraat and frigates INS Brahmaputra and INS Dunagiri.
Leadership in Naval Projects
Vice Admiral Sadhu has played a significant role in India’s naval modernization efforts:
- INS Vikramaditya: He held pivotal roles in the induction of the Aircraft Carrier INS Vikramaditya from Russia, serving as the Senior Naval Engineer Overseer in Severodvinsk.
- Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Programme: Most recently, he served as the Programme Director for the classified ATV Programme, which is related to India’s nuclear submarine development.
High Command and Technical Roles
On his elevation to Flag Rank, he led major technical and command positions:
- Naval Dockyards: He has the rare distinction of having led major naval dockyards on both coasts, serving as Admiral Superintendent, Dockyard Visakhapatnam and Additional General Manager (Production), Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.
- Design and Staff: He also served as Additional Director General, Warship Design Bureau (Submarine Design Group), and Chief Staff Officer (Technical) for both the Eastern and Western Naval Commands.
Awards
For his exceptional service and contributions to the Navy, Vice Admiral Sadhu has been awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) and the Nausena Medal (NM).
Question & Answer
Q1. Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu assumed charge as the Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition (CWP&A) on which date?
A) November 18, 2025
B) November 24, 2025
C) November 28, 2025
D) November 30, 2025
Answer: C) November 28, 2025
Explanation: Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu formally assumed the charge of CWP&A on November 28, 2025.
Q2. Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu succeeded which officer as the CWP&A?
A) Vice Admiral Karambir Singh
B) Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan
C) Vice Admiral R Hari Kumar
D) Vice Admiral Sunil Lanba
Answer: B) Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan
Explanation: He succeeded Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan, who retired after a distinguished 38-year naval career.
Q3. Vice Admiral Sadhu’s most recent position before assuming charge as CWP&A was Programme Director for which classified initiative?
A) Project 75 (Scorpene Submarines)
B) Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Programme
C) Project Sea Bird (Karwar Naval Base)
D) Aircraft Carrier Vikrant Project
Answer: B) Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Programme
Explanation: He was serving as the Programme Director for the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Programme, linked to India’s nuclear submarine development.
Q4. The Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) and Nausena Medal (NM) awarded to Vice Admiral Sadhu are recognitions for his:
A) Academic excellence in engineering.
B) Dedicated service and contributions to the Navy.
C) Leadership in diplomatic missions.
D) Performance in international naval exercises.
Answer: B) Dedicated service and contributions to the Navy.
Explanation: These prestigious medals recognize distinguished service and contributions to enhancing India’s naval capabilities.
Q5. What is the core function of the Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition (CWP&A) in the Indian Navy?
A) Overseeing naval training and recruitment.
B) Managing the construction and procurement of warships.
C) Commanding all operational fleet units.
D) Handling international naval diplomacy.
Answer: B) Managing the construction and procurement of warships.
Explanation: The CWP&A oversees the entire process of warship construction and acquisition for the Indian Navy.
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