The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing for a major increase in launch activities while working on Chandrayaan-4 and an Indian Space Station. These projects will shape India’s future in deep-space exploration, human spaceflight, and space economy expansion.
ISRO Targets 2028 Chandrayaan-4 Launch and 2035 Indian Space Station Completion Plan
Chandrayaan-4: India’s First Sample-Return Moon Mission
The Indian government has approved Chandrayaan-4, planned for launch in 2028. It will be India’s most complex lunar mission, aiming to bring back samples from the Moon.
Only three countries have achieved this before: the US, Russia, and China.
The mission will use advanced systems for:
- Lunar landing
- Ascent from the Moon
- Safe return to Earth
This mission will strengthen India’s capabilities in deep-space technology.
Busy Launch Schedule and Space Industry Growth
ISRO plans seven additional launches this financial year, including PSLV and GSLV missions and a commercial communication satellite.
A key milestone will be the first PSLV built entirely by Indian private industry.
To meet rising needs, ISRO plans to triple spacecraft production within three years. More private companies and startups are expected to help India grow in manufacturing and launch services.
Gaganyaan Mission and Indian Space Station Plans
The Gaganyaan crewed mission remains scheduled for 2027, with three uncrewed tests before astronauts are sent.
ISRO has also started work on an Indian Space Station, to be fully operational by 2035.
- First station module launch: 2028
- Goal: Support long-duration human space missions
- Future aim: India plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2040
These steps will place India among major human spaceflight powers.
Rising Space Economy and Private-Sector Expansion
India’s space economy is currently valued at USD 8.2 billion and is expected to reach USD 44 billion by 2033.
Since space reforms in 2020, over 450 private industries and 330 startups have joined the sector.
India also aims to increase its share of the global space economy from 2% to 8% by 2030.
Exam-Oriented Notes
- Chandrayaan-4: India’s first lunar sample-return mission, launch target 2028.
- Gaganyaan crewed mission: Scheduled for 2027 after three uncrewed tests.
- Indian Space Station: To be completed by 2035, first module in 2028.
- India aims to raise global space-economy share from 2% to 8% by 2030.
- India’s space economy projected to grow from USD 8.2B to USD 44B by 2033.
- First PSLV fully built by Indian industry to be launched soon.
Question & Answer
Q1. Chandrayaan-4 is planned as which type of mission?
(a) Lunar orbiter
(b) Lunar rover mission
(c) Lunar sample-return mission
(d) Mars landing mission
Answer: Lunar sample-return mission
Q2. Chandrayaan-4 is targeted for launch in which year?
(a) 2026
(b) 2027
(c) 2028
(d) 2030
Answer: 2028
Q3. Which countries have achieved lunar sample-return before India?
(a) USA, Russia, China
(b) USA, Japan, Russia
(c) France, China, Russia
(d) USA, UK, China
Answer: USA, Russia, China
Q4. The Gaganyaan crewed mission is scheduled for which year?
(a) 2025
(b) 2026
(c) 2027
(d) 2029
Answer: 2027
Q5. The Indian Space Station is expected to be fully operational by:
(a) 2028
(b) 2030
(c) 2032
(d) 2035
Answer: 2035
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