India’s Record Foodgrain Production (357 MT): Key Growth Factors and PM-Kisan Initiatives

In a major boost to national food security, India achieved an all-time high foodgrain production of 357 million tonnes (MT) in 2025. This historic figure was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his ‘Mann Ki Baat’ radio address on November 30, 2025.
This record is highly significant as it represents a 100 million tonne increase in output compared to approximately 257 million tonnes a decade ago. This decadal growth of nearly 40% demonstrates India’s successful efforts in transforming and modernizing its agriculture sector.

India’s Record Foodgrain Production (357 MT): Key Growth Factors and PM-Kisan Initiatives

Factors Driving Agricultural Growth

The substantial increase in foodgrain output is attributed to the following key interventions and policies:

1. Technological Interventions: Use of enhanced seed varieties and increased mechanization.
2. Infrastructure: Better irrigation facilities across the country.
3. Farmer Support Schemes: Direct benefit transfer schemes like the PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi, which provides ongoing financial support, and the implementation of Soil Health Cards.

The 21st installment of the PM-Kisan scheme was released to beneficiaries on November 19, 2025.

Focus on Natural Farming

The government is also strongly promoting natural farming, which is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical-based agriculture.

The growing momentum around this sustainable model was highlighted by the South India Natural Farming Summit held in Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) from November 19–21, 2025.

The Summit Promoted:

• Eco-friendly and chemical-free farming practices.
• Agro-innovation and organic input technologies.
• Strengthening Market Linkages for Farmer-Producer Organisations (FPOs).

PM Modi emphasized that this shift towards regenerative agriculture is crucial for achieving both economic and environmental sustainability.

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Question & Answer

Q1. What is the all-time high foodgrain production figure achieved by India in 2025, as announced by the Prime Minister?
A) 257 million tonnes
B) 300 million tonnes
C) 357 million tonnes
D) 400 million tonnes
Answer: C) 357 million tonnes
Explanation: India achieved a record foodgrain production of 357 million tonnes in 2025, a major milestone in agricultural self-reliance.

Q2. The increase in India’s foodgrain output over the last decade (2015 to 2025) is approximately:
A) 50 million tonnes
B) 100 million tonnes
C) 150 million tonnes
D) 40 million tonnes
Answer: B) 100 million tonnes
Explanation: Foodgrain output rose from 257 MT (2015) to 357 MT (2025), showing a growth of around 100 million tonnes.

Q3. Which one of the following initiatives is NOT a primary factor credited for India’s recent agricultural growth?
A) PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi
B) Enhanced Seed Varieties
C) Soil Health Cards
D) Increased Chemical Fertilizer Subsidies
Answer: D) Increased Chemical Fertilizer Subsidies
Explanation: Growth is driven by farmer-centric policies, technology, and irrigation. The shift towards Natural Farming makes increased chemical subsidies less aligned with current priorities.

Q4. The South India Natural Farming Summit, highlighted by PM Modi, was recently held in which city?
A) Chennai
B) Bengaluru
C) Coimbatore
D) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Coimbatore
Explanation: The summit was held in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, to promote eco-friendly, chemical-free natural farming methods.

Q5. What is the primary goal of the PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme for farmers?
A) Providing free crop insurance
B) Promoting organic certification
C) Direct benefit transfer (DBT) of financial assistance
D) Distributing free farming equipment
Answer: C) Direct benefit transfer (DBT) of financial assistance
Explanation: PM-Kisan provides direct financial support to farmers through DBT, making it one of the largest such schemes in the world.

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