In a historic step toward a greener and self-reliant transport system, Indian Railways is set to launch its first hydrogen-powered train, showcasing India’s commitment to clean energy innovation and the goals of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
This train represents a major technological advancement in India’s railway sector, being developed fully under the Research, Design & Standards Organisation (RDSO) framework. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw shared details of this project in the Lok Sabha, calling it a milestone in India’s sustainable mobility journey.
Indian Railways Launches First Hydrogen-Powered Train
India’s First Hydrogen Train
The manufacturing of the hydrogen train has been completed, and a special hydrogen production plant is being established in Jind, Haryana.
This plant will produce hydrogen fuel through electrolysis, a process that separates hydrogen from water—ensuring a green and eco-friendly fuel source for rail transport.
This train will serve as a pilot project to test and demonstrate the effectiveness of hydrogen fuel in railway operations.
A Proud Step Toward Atmanirbhar Bharat
The hydrogen train has been completely designed, developed, and produced in India, proving India’s ability to innovate independently.
It reflects the country’s progress under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Mission, where Indian engineers have built advanced rail technology without foreign dependence.
World’s Longest and Most Powerful Hydrogen Train
According to Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, this hydrogen-powered train is currently the world’s longest with 10 coaches, and also the most powerful hydrogen train operating on a broad-gauge line.
- Total Power Output: 2400 kW
- Two Driving Power Cars: 1200 kW each
- Eight Passenger Coaches
This combination makes it a landmark achievement in global railway technology.
Zero Pollution – Only Water Vapour Released
One of the train’s most significant features is its zero-emission system.
Unlike diesel engines that release harmful gases, this hydrogen train emits only water vapour, making it an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative.
It aims to drastically reduce the carbon footprint of India’s railway network.
Beginning of Next-Generation Fuel Technology
The hydrogen train marks the start of India’s journey into next-generation green fuel technology.
The design, prototyping, and hydrogen traction systems have all been developed domestically for the first time.
Since this is a pilot project, comparing its cost to traditional rail systems is not relevant at this stage, but it lays the foundation for future hydrogen-based transport in India.
Commitment to a Greener Transport Future
This project reflects Indian Railways’ commitment to:
- Clean and renewable energy adoption
- Reduction in pollution
- Promotion of indigenous innovation
It paves the way for a sustainable transport system aligned with India’s long-term environmental goals.
Exam-Oriented Key Facts
- Project: India’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train
- Announced By: Ashwini Vaishnaw, Railway Minister
- Developed By: Research, Design & Standards Organisation (RDSO)
- Hydrogen Plant Location: Jind, Haryana
- Power Output: 2400 kW (2 × 1200 kW Power Cars)
- Coaches: 10 (world’s longest hydrogen train)
- Fuel Used: Hydrogen (produced by electrolysis)
- Emission: Only water vapour (zero pollution)
- Mission: Aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and clean energy goals
- Train Type: Pilot project for hydrogen fuel technology
Question & Answer
Q1. What type of fuel will power India’s first hydrogen train?
(a) Diesel
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Biofuel
(d) Electricity
Answer: Hydrogen
Q2. Where is the hydrogen production plant for India’s first hydrogen train being established?
(a) Varanasi
(b) Jind, Haryana
(c) Pune, Maharashtra
(d) Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Answer: Jind, Haryana
Q3. How many coaches does India’s first hydrogen train have?
(a) 6
(b) 8
(c) 10
(d) 12
Answer: 10
Q4. What is the total power output of the hydrogen train?
(a) 1200 kW
(b) 1800 kW
(c) 2400 kW
(d) 3000 kW
Answer: 2400 kW
Q5. What is the only emission released by India’s hydrogen train?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Methane
(c) Nitrogen oxide
(d) Water vapour
Answer: Water vapour
Q6. Under which mission does the hydrogen train project align?
(a) Make in India
(b) Digital India
(c) Atmanirbhar Bharat
(d) Green Rail Mission
Answer: Atmanirbhar Bharat
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