India is set to expand its strategic partnership with Angola, focusing on defence cooperation, energy trade, and mineral exploration. President Droupadi Murmu will visit Angola and Botswana from November 8 to 13, marking a key diplomatic outreach under India’s Africa policy. The visit aims to enhance defence, energy, and capacity-building collaborations between India and African nations.
India to Extend $200 Million Defence Credit to Angola During President Murmu’s Visit
Defence Cooperation: $200 Million Line of Credit
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed that India is finalising a $200 million Line of Credit (LoC) for Angola’s defence modernisation.
MEA Secretary (Economic Relations) Sudhakar Dalela stated that both countries see defence cooperation as a priority area.
This initiative was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the visit of Angolan President João Lourenço to India in May 2025.
The credit line will support Angola’s defence infrastructure, equipment procurement, and training programmes, symbolising India’s growing role in Africa’s security framework.
Energy Cooperation: Strengthening Economic Bonds
India–Angola trade currently totals around $5 billion, with nearly 80% linked to the energy sector.
India sees Angola as an important partner in its energy security strategy, and both sides are working to increase cooperation in oil production, refining, and logistics.
The partnership aims to promote sustainable growth and energy diversification, helping India secure reliable energy sources while supporting Angola’s economic development.
Minerals and Capacity Building
India is also expanding its engagement with Angola and other African nations through the National Critical Minerals Mission, focusing on minerals essential for renewable energy and electric vehicles.
Plans include joint ventures for mineral processing and technology sharing to strengthen industrial partnerships.
Additionally, under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme, more than 750 professionals from Botswana have been trained in India over the past decade in fields like defence, ICT, and engineering.
Strategic Visit and Future Roadmap
President Droupadi Murmu’s visit underscores India’s renewed focus on Africa’s development and partnership.
Her engagements will cover:
- Defence cooperation agreements
- Renewable energy projects
- Cybersecurity and digital innovation
- Skill development and infrastructure initiatives
This visit aligns with India’s vision of an equal, sustainable, and technology-driven partnership with African nations, reflecting shared goals of growth, security, and resilience.
Exam-Oriented Notes
- India is finalising a $200 million Line of Credit (LoC) for Angola’s defence modernisation.
- President Droupadi Murmu will visit Angola and Botswana from Nov 8–13, 2025.
- India–Angola trade stands at $5 billion, with 80% in the energy sector.
- The initiative aligns with the National Critical Minerals Mission.
- Over 750 Botswana professionals trained under India’s ITEC Programme.
Question & Answer
Q1. India is providing a $200 million Line of Credit to which African country for defence modernisation?
(a) Nigeria
(b) Angola
(c) Kenya
(d) Botswana
Answer: Angola
Q2. Who will represent India during the state visit to Angola and Botswana in November 2025?
(a) Narendra Modi
(b) Droupadi Murmu
(c) Rajnath Singh
(d) S. Jaishankar
Answer: Droupadi Murmu
Q3. What percentage of India’s trade with Angola is linked to the energy sector?
(a) 50%
(b) 60%
(c) 80%
(d) 90%
Answer: 80%
Q4. Which mission focuses on India’s collaboration with African nations for mineral exploration?
(a) India–Africa Trade Mission
(b) National Critical Minerals Mission
(c) Green Energy Partnership Mission
(d) Africa Development Cooperation Mission
Answer: National Critical Minerals Mission
Q5. How many Botswana professionals have received training in India under the ITEC Programme?
(a) 500
(b) 600
(c) 750
(d) 1,000
Answer: 750
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