In a major diplomatic move, India and Nepal are set to resume their high-level border coordination talks in New Delhi from November 12–14, 2025. This marks the first meeting between the two sides since the Gen-Z-led protests in Nepal that resulted in the collapse of the K.P. Sharma Oli government. The talks aim to enhance cooperation on border security, crime prevention, and intelligence sharing between the two neighbouring nations.
India and Nepal Resume Border Coordination Talks After Gen-Z Protests: Strengthening Security Ties
The 9th India–Nepal Border Coordination Meeting
The 9th Annual Coordination Meeting brings together the top border security officials — Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) from India and Armed Police Force (APF) from Nepal.
- SSB Director General Sanjay Singhal is leading the Indian delegation.
- APF Inspector General Raju Aryal is representing Nepal.
This is the first in-person dialogue between both forces since November 2024, when the previous round of talks took place in Kathmandu.
Key Focus Areas of the Meeting
The discussions will focus on several critical areas to strengthen cooperation and ensure peace along the 1,751-km-long unfenced Indo-Nepal border, which is guarded by India’s Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Main discussion points include:
- Developing joint strategies to fight cross-border crimes like human trafficking, smuggling, and illegal trade.
- Enhancing real-time intelligence sharing for quick response to emerging threats.
- Strengthening border management and communication systems to maintain peace and order.
Additionally, the SSB also guards 699 km of the India–Bhutan border, making these talks crucial for broader regional security coordination.
Political Context in Nepal
The meeting follows Nepal’s recent political instability caused by the Gen-Z protests, a youth-led movement that demanded transparency and reform. The unrest forced former Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli to resign. The new transitional government in Kathmandu is now working to restore political stability and rebuild trust with India, placing border cooperation as a key diplomatic priority.
Strategic Importance
Resuming the dialogue represents a positive diplomatic reset between New Delhi and Kathmandu. Both countries share strong cultural, economic, and social ties, but their open border has often been exploited by criminal and extremist networks.
The talks are expected to:
- Strengthen mutual trust,
- Improve security coordination, and
- Lay the groundwork for future discussions on trade, transit, and regional peace.
This renewed cooperation underlines how both nations are committed to balancing security cooperation with democratic governance and development.
Exam-Oriented Notes
- The 9th India–Nepal Border Coordination Meeting is being held in New Delhi (Nov 12–14, 2025).
- It’s the first meeting after the Gen-Z protests that brought down the Oli government in Nepal.
- India is represented by SSB DG Sanjay Singhal, Nepal by APF IG Raju Aryal.
- Main focus: cross-border crime prevention, intelligence sharing, and border management.
- The SSB guards 1,751 km of the Indo-Nepal border and 699 km of the India–Bhutan border.
Question & Answer
Q1. Where is the 9th India–Nepal Border Coordination Meeting being held in 2025?
(a) Kathmandu
(b) Mumbai
(c) New Delhi
(d) Pokhara
Answer: New Delhi
Q2. Who is leading the Indian delegation in the 2025 India–Nepal border talks?
(a) Raju Aryal
(b) Sanjay Singhal
(c) Lalrinpuii
(d) K.P. Sharma Oli
Answer: Sanjay Singhal
Q3. What is the total length of the Indo-Nepal border?
(a) 1,251 km
(b) 1,751 km
(c) 2,000 km
(d) 699 km
Answer: 1,751 km
Q4. Which force guards the India–Nepal border?
(a) Border Security Force (BSF)
(b) Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
(c) Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
(d) Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Answer: Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
Q5. What major event in Nepal preceded the resumption of border talks with India?
(a) Election of a new Prime Minister
(b) Gen-Z protests leading to fall of Oli government
(c) Signing of a trade agreement
(d) Border dispute with China
Answer: Gen-Z protests leading to fall of Oli government
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