Google Launches Biggest Carbon Removal Project with Mombak for Amazon Reforestation

Google has launched its largest-ever carbon removal initiative by partnering with Brazilian startup Mombak to restore degraded lands in the Amazon rainforest. This step aims to offset 200,000 metric tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) generated by Google’s energy-intensive data centres, highlighting the tech giant’s growing commitment to nature-based climate solutions.

Google Launches Biggest Carbon Removal Project with Mombak for Amazon Reforestation

Details of the Carbon Removal Agreement

Under this partnership, Google will finance reforestation projects that will remove four times more carbon than its 2024 pilot program with Mombak. Though the exact funding details remain undisclosed, this collaboration reflects the tech industry’s increasing investment in credible and transparent carbon credit systems to balance out emissions caused by AI and cloud infrastructure growth.

Mombak’s Reforestation Model

Mombak focuses on converting degraded pasturelands into rich, biodiverse rainforest ecosystems. This process not only ensures long-term carbon storage but also boosts local employment and promotes biodiversity restoration.
Randy Spock, Google’s Head of Carbon Credits and Removal, stated:

“The most derisked technology we have to reduce carbon in the atmosphere is photosynthesis.”

This approach makes Mombak Google’s exclusive forestry carbon credit provider, recognised for meeting the highest environmental and social standards.

Brazil’s Role and Global Context

Brazil, host of the upcoming UN Climate Summit COP30 in Belém, is emerging as a leader in global rainforest conservation. The summit, also known as “Forest COP,” will highlight tropical forests’ role as natural carbon sinks.
Google’s partnership supports Brazil’s mission to attract private climate investments for sustainable forest restoration. Currently, Google’s own greenhouse gas emissions stand at 3.1 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, largely from its data centres and offices.

Tech Industry’s Shift to Nature-Based Climate Solutions

In 2024, Google invested $100 million in carbon capture technologies such as enhanced rock weathering and direct air capture. However, it is now focusing more on reforestation as a scalable, cost-effective, and transparent carbon removal method.

Google, along with Meta, Microsoft, McKinsey, and Salesforce, co-founded the Symbiosis Coalition, aiming to create 20 million tonnes of verified nature-based carbon offsets by 2030. Mombak’s Amazon project is the first approved model under this initiative, setting a benchmark for corporate climate accountability.

Exam-Oriented Notes

• Google partnered with Mombak to restore parts of the Amazon rainforest.
• The project will offset 200,000 metric tonnes of CO₂, four times larger than its 2024 pilot.
• Mombak converts degraded pasturelands into forest ecosystems.
• Brazil will host UN Climate Summit COP30 in Belém, themed around forest conservation.
• Google co-founded the Symbiosis Coalition to promote verified nature-based carbon offsets.

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Question & Answer

Q1. Which company partnered with Mombak for large-scale Amazon rainforest restoration?
(a) Microsoft
(b) Google
(c) Meta
(d) Salesforce
Answer: Google

Q2. The Google–Mombak partnership aims to offset how many metric tonnes of CO₂?
(a) 50,000
(b) 100,000
(c) 200,000
(d) 300,000
Answer: 200,000

Q3. Where will the UN Climate Summit COP30 be hosted?
(a) Rio de Janeiro
(b) Brasília
(c) São Paulo
(d) Belém
Answer: Belém

Q4. What is Mombak’s main environmental focus?
(a) Renewable energy
(b) Forest restoration and carbon sequestration
(c) Ocean clean-up projects
(d) Urban air pollution control
Answer: Forest restoration and carbon sequestration

Q5. What is the main goal of the Symbiosis Coalition co-founded by Google?
(a) To plant 1 billion trees by 2030
(b) To generate 20 million tonnes of verified nature-based carbon offsets by 2030
(c) To reduce data centre emissions by 50%
(d) To promote electric mobility
Answer: To generate 20 million tonnes of verified nature-based carbon offsets by 2030

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