India has lost one of its most respected environmental guardians, Saalumarada Thimmakka, whose lifelong work in planting and protecting trees made her an inspiration across Karnataka and beyond. She became a symbol of grassroots environmental protection, showing how one person can make a historic difference.
Karnataka Environmental Icon Saalumarada Thimmakka Dies at 114, Nation Pays Tribute
Life and Major Contributions
Thimmakka was born in 1911 and had no formal education, yet she dedicated her entire life to nature. She gained national admiration for planting and caring for 385 banyan trees along a 4.5 km stretch between Hulikal and Kudur in Ramanagara district, Karnataka. This remarkable work earned her the name “Saalumarada”, which means “row of trees.”
Her dedication proved that environment care is not only government responsibility—individuals can also protect nature with commitment and love.
National Awards and Recognition
Over the years, Thimmakka was honoured with several major awards, including:
- Padma Shri (2019)
- Nadoja Award (2010) from Hampi University
- Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Award (1997)
- National Citizen Award (1995)
These awards recognised her contribution to afforestation, ecological conservation, and environmental awareness.
Final Days and Public Response
At the age of 114, Thimmakka passed away while undergoing treatment in a private hospital in Bengaluru. Tributes poured in from people across Karnataka. Many remembered her as a woman who treated trees like her children and motivated thousands to plant and save trees.
Official Condolences
Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah expressed deep grief, calling her an immortal symbol of nature’s love. He said the state has lost an inspirational personality whose service to the environment will continue to guide future generations.
Exam-Oriented Notes (Short & Useful)
- Saalumarada Thimmakka → Legendary environmentalist from Karnataka
- Planted 385 banyan trees along 4.5 km stretch (Hulikal to Kudur, Ramanagara district)
- Awarded Padma Shri in 2019
- Received Nadoja Award, National Citizen Award, Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Award
- Lived till 114 years, passed away in Bengaluru
- Known as “Saalumarada” meaning row of trees
Question & Answer
Q1. Saalumarada Thimmakka was famous for planting which type of trees?
(a) Neem trees
(b) Banyan trees
(c) Teak trees
(d) Mango trees
Answer: Banyan trees
Q2. How many banyan trees did Thimmakka plant?
(a) 250
(b) 300
(c) 385
(d) 410
Answer: 385
Q3. Which civilian honour was awarded to Thimmakka in 2019?
(a) Padma Bhushan
(b) Padma Vibhushan
(c) Padma Shri
(d) Bharat Ratna
Answer: Padma Shri
Q4. The title “Saalumarada” refers to:
(a) Forest Mother
(b) Row of trees
(c) Protector of Nature
(d) Lady of Banyans
Answer: Row of trees
Q5. In which state did Thimmakka carry out her environmental work?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
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