Cameroon is facing serious political unrest after President Paul Biya was declared the winner for an eighth term in the October 2025 election. Protests and violent clashes erupted across major cities, raising global concerns about political stability, democracy, and human rights in the country.
Cameroon Election Unrest: Deadly Clashes After President Paul Biya Wins Eighth Term
Government Reports Deaths and Mass Arrests
The government confirmed that 16 people were killed and more than 800 others were arrested during clashes between protesters and security forces.
- 13 deaths were reported in Douala, Cameroon’s economic capital.
- 3 deaths were recorded in the North Region.
This is the first official acknowledgment of casualties since the violence began.
Rights Groups Dispute Official Figures
Opposition groups and international human rights organisations claim the death toll is much higher.
- Human Rights Watch estimates at least 55 deaths.
- The organisation accused security forces of using excessive and deadly force.
- Rights groups are demanding an independent investigation and accountability for abuses.
Protests After Controversial Election Results
The unrest began after the 12 October election results were announced. Large demonstrations were reported in several opposition strongholds, including:
- Douala
- Maroua
- Garoua
Opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary claimed he was the real winner and urged citizens to reject the official results, increasing nationwide tension.
Concerns About Long-Term Governance
President Paul Biya, now 92 years old, has ruled Cameroon since 1982, making him one of the world’s longest-serving leaders. Critics argue that:
- His long rule has weakened democratic institutions
- Political grievances and corruption have grown
- The country is at risk of deeper political instability
International observers continue to monitor the situation closely.
Exam-Oriented Notes
- President Paul Biya won an eighth term in October 2025.
- Government reports: 16 killed, 800+ arrested during unrest.
- Human Rights Watch estimates around 55 deaths.
- Major protest cities: Douala, Maroua, Garoua.
- Biya has ruled Cameroon since 1982; age 92 in 2025.
- Opposition candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary claims victory.
- Global concerns raised regarding human rights and political repression.
Question & Answer
Q1. Who was re-elected President of Cameroon for an eighth term in October 2025?
(a) Idriss Déby
(b) Issa Tchiroma Bakary
(c) Paul Biya
(d) Julius Maada Bio
Answer: Paul Biya
Q2. How many deaths did the Cameroon government officially confirm during the unrest?
(a) 10
(b) 16
(c) 32
(d) 55
Answer: 16
Q3. Which organisation estimated that at least 55 people died during the clashes?
(a) Amnesty International
(b) UN Human Rights Council
(c) Human Rights Watch
(d) Red Cross International
Answer: Human Rights Watch
Q4. Which city reported the highest number of deaths during the clashes?
(a) Yaoundé
(b) Douala
(c) Maroua
(d) Garoua
Answer: Douala
Q5. When did the nationwide protests start in Cameroon?
(a) After the 10 August announcement
(b) After the 12 October election results
(c) Before the election campaign
(d) During the vote counting
Answer: After the 12 October election results
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