Chinese President Xi Jinping used the platform of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit to suggest creating a global organization to control and organize Artificial Intelligence (AI) development. This move is seen as China’s effort to become a world leader in AI governance, offering a different path compared to the approach led by the US.
APEC Summit 2025 – China’s Proposal for a Global AI Cooperation Body
Proposal for WAICO
During his speech to APEC leaders in Gyeongju, South Korea, President Xi announced that China will push for a “World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization” (WAICO).
- Goal: The proposed body would aim to set up governance rules, encourage responsible innovation, and ensure that AI is used as a “public good” for the entire world.
- Suggested Headquarters: Chinese officials suggested that WAICO could be based in Shanghai, a major technology and commercial hub.
China’s Bid for AI Leadership
This formal proposal highlights China’s strong desire to take the lead in setting the ethical and operational standards for new technologies like AI. This move is part of China’s larger strategy to achieve “algorithmic sovereignty”—meaning reducing its dependence on Western technology. China is confident in its own AI firms, which are creating models that can compete with US developers.
AI Divide and Trade Deals
- US Position: US President Donald Trump did not attend Xi’s address. The US generally resists establishing international bodies to regulate AI, preferring not to have global restrictions.
- Trade Agreement: Before the address, both US and Chinese leaders agreed to a one-year deal that slightly eases some trade and technology restrictions between the two countries. However, deep disagreements over how to govern AI still remain.
Broader APEC Vision
Besides AI, Xi Jinping also encouraged APEC nations to support the free movement of green technologies, such as Electric Vehicles (EVs), solar power, and batteries—areas where China is already a global leader.
- Future Host: China is set to host the next APEC summit in 2026 in the city of Shenzhen.
Question & Answer
Q1. Which international forum did President Xi Jinping use to propose the global AI governance organization?
(a) G20 Summit
(b) APEC Summit
(c) World Economic Forum (WEF)
(d) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Answer: APEC Summit
Explanation: President Xi Jinping announced the proposal for a global AI body during his address to APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) leaders in South Korea.
Q2. What is the suggested name for the global AI body proposed by China?
(a) Global AI Regulation Authority (GARA)
(b) World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO)
(c) International AI Ethics Board (IAIEB)
(d) Artificial Intelligence Governance Union (AIGU)
Answer: World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO)
Explanation: Xi Jinping specifically proposed the creation of a “World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization” to coordinate global AI governance.
Q3. Which city has been suggested as the potential headquarters for the proposed AI organization?
(a) Beijing
(b) Hong Kong
(c) Shanghai
(d) Shenzhen
Answer: Shanghai
Explanation: Chinese officials suggested Shanghai, a major commercial and technology centre, could serve as the headquarters for the proposed WAICO.
Q4. China’s ambition to reduce its reliance on Western technology is referred to as the pursuit of:
(a) Economic Independence
(b) Technological Supremacy
(c) Algorithmic Sovereignty
(d) Digital Autonomy
Answer: Algorithmic Sovereignty
Explanation: The initiative ties into Beijing’s pursuit of “algorithmic sovereignty,” which means controlling the underlying technology and systems of AI.
Q5. In which year and city is China scheduled to host the next APEC summit?
(a) 2027 in Beijing
(b) 2026 in Shenzhen
(c) 2025 in Hong Kong
(d) 2026 in Shanghai
Answer: 2026 in Shenzhen
Explanation: The article mentions that China will host the next APEC summit in 2026 in Shenzhen.
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