18 March 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

18 March – Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)

• 1965 – Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov became the first person to conduct a spacewalk.
• 1871 – The Paris Commune was established in Paris, marking a major revolutionary government.
• 1913 – King George I of Greece was assassinated in Thessaloniki.

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18 March 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

Gujarat Launches Vaccination Drive to Control Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

Q1. The Government of Gujarat launched a vaccination drive to control which disease among livestock?
(a) Avian Influenza
(b) Foot and Mouth Disease
(c) Swine Flu
(d) Brucellosis
Answer: Foot and Mouth Disease
Explanation: The campaign aims to control Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), a highly contagious viral disease affecting livestock like cattle and buffaloes.

Q2. Under which programme is the FMD vaccination drive being conducted?
(a) Rashtriya Gokul Mission
(b) National Livestock Mission
(c) National Animal Disease Control Programme
(d) PM Fasal Bima Yojana
Answer: National Animal Disease Control Programme
Explanation: The vaccination drive is part of the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP), which aims to control and eradicate livestock diseases like FMD.

Q3. Foot and Mouth Disease mainly affects which type of animals?
(a) Carnivorous animals
(b) Birds only
(c) Cloven-hoofed animals
(d) Aquatic animals
Answer: Cloven-hoofed animals
Explanation: FMD affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, and goats, causing serious economic losses to farmers.

Q4. Which digital platform is used to track livestock vaccination and health data in India?
(a) eNAM Portal
(b) INAPH Portal
(c) Kisan Suvidha App
(d) Agmarknet
Answer: INAPH Portal
Explanation: The Information Network for Animal Productivity and Health (INAPH) portal is used to digitally record and monitor livestock health and vaccination data.

Q5. How often are vaccination drives recommended for effective prevention of FMD?
(a) Once every year
(b) Twice every year
(c) Once every two years
(d) Only during outbreaks
Answer: Twice every year
Explanation: Experts recommend conducting vaccination drives twice a year to effectively control and prevent the spread of Foot and Mouth Disease.

India Hosts BIMSTEC Young Professionals Exchange Programme 2026

Q1. India hosted the BIMSTEC Young Professionals Exchange Programme in which state?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Karnataka
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: Maharashtra
Explanation: The programme was आयोजित in Maharashtra from 9 to 15 March 2026 to promote regional cooperation and innovation among BIMSTEC countries.

Q2. BIMSTEC stands for which of the following?
(a) Bay of Bengal International Maritime and Economic Cooperation Treaty
(b) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
(c) Bangladesh-India-Myanmar-Sri Lanka Trade Council
(d) Bay of Bengal Industrial and Marine Economic Cooperation
Answer: Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
Explanation: BIMSTEC is a regional organization connecting South and Southeast Asia for cooperation in multiple sectors including trade, technology, and connectivity.

Q3. How many young professionals participated in the BIMSTEC Exchange Programme 2026?
(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 30
(d) 50
Answer: 30
Explanation: A total of 30 young innovators, entrepreneurs, and professionals from BIMSTEC member countries participated in the programme.

Q4. The BIMSTEC Young Professionals Exchange Programme was announced during which summit?
(a) 5th BIMSTEC Summit
(b) 6th BIMSTEC Summit
(c) G20 Summit 2023
(d) ASEAN Summit 2024
Answer: 6th BIMSTEC Summit
Explanation: The initiative was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 6th BIMSTEC Summit to strengthen youth engagement and regional cooperation.

Q5. Which Chief Minister interacted with the participants during the programme?
(a) Eknath Shinde
(b) Devendra Fadnavis
(c) Uddhav Thackeray
(d) Ashok Chavan
Answer: Devendra Fadnavis
Explanation: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis met the participants and highlighted the state’s strong ecosystem in technology, innovation, and start-ups.

Odisha’s Kusunpur to Become First Smart Village under CSIR Initiative

Q1. Kusunpur village, selected for Odisha’s first smart village project, is located in which district?
(a) Puri
(b) Cuttack
(c) Kendrapada
(d) Ganjam
Answer: Kendrapada
Explanation: Kusunpur village is situated in Kendrapada district of Odisha, which lies in the coastal region and is prone to cyclones.

Q2. The smart village initiative in Kusunpur is led by which organization?
(a) DRDO
(b) NITI Aayog
(c) ISRO
(d) CSIR
Answer: CSIR
Explanation: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is leading the mission-mode smart village project under the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Q3. The smart village project aligns with which national vision?
(a) Digital India
(b) Make in India
(c) Viksit Bharat@2047
(d) Skill India
Answer: Viksit Bharat@2047
Explanation: The initiative supports the vision of “Viksit Bharat@2047,” aiming to transform India into a developed nation by 2047.

Q4. Which CSIR institute is responsible for developing climate-resilient infrastructure in the village?
(a) CSIR-NAL
(b) CSIR-CBRI
(c) CSIR-IIP
(d) CSIR-NEERI
Answer: CSIR-CBRI
Explanation: The CSIR-Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) will develop climate-resilient infrastructure such as schools, anganwadi centres, and community facilities.

Q5. Which of the following is a key feature of the smart village initiative in Kusunpur?
(a) Establishment of metro rail connectivity
(b) Use of agrivoltaic systems in farming
(c) Development of international airports
(d) Expansion of IT parks
Answer: Use of agrivoltaic systems in farming
Explanation: The project includes innovative solutions like agrivoltaic systems, renewable energy, and scientific storage methods to improve agriculture and rural livelihoods.

India Revises GDP Base Year to 2022–23

Q1. The base year of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been revised from 2011–12 to which year?
(a) 2018–19
(b) 2020–21
(c) 2021–22
(d) 2022–23
Answer: 2022–23
Explanation: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation revised the GDP base year to 2022–23 to better reflect the current structure of the Indian economy.

Q2. Which ministry is responsible for revising India’s GDP base year?
(a) Ministry of Finance
(b) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(d) NITI Aayog
Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Explanation: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is responsible for compiling and updating national income statistics including GDP.

Q3. The new GDP series uses which updated classification system?
(a) NIC-2011
(b) NIC-2015
(c) NIC-2020
(d) NIC-2025
Answer: NIC-2025
Explanation: The revised GDP estimates are based on the latest National Industrial Classification (NIC)-2025, which includes a wider range of economic activities.

Q4. Along with GDP, the base year of which index has also been updated to 2022–23?
(a) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
(b) Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
(c) Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
(d) Human Development Index (HDI)
Answer: Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
Explanation: The base year of the IIP has also been revised to 2022–23 to better measure industrial output.

Q5. What does CAPI stand for in the context of the new CPI series?
(a) Computer Assisted Price Index
(b) Computer Aided Public Interface
(c) Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing
(d) Centralised Automated Price Indicator
Answer: Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing
Explanation: CAPI is a digital method where enumerators collect price data using handheld devices with real-time validation, improving accuracy and efficiency in CPI data collection.

Indian Navy Participates in Exercise Sea Dragon 2026

Q1. Exercise Sea Dragon 2026 is primarily focused on which type of warfare?
(a) Cyber Warfare
(b) Air Defence Warfare
(c) Anti-Submarine Warfare
(d) Space Warfare
Answer: Anti-Submarine Warfare
Explanation: Exercise Sea Dragon is a high-intensity drill focused on anti-submarine warfare (ASW), involving detection and tracking of submarine threats.

Q2. Exercise Sea Dragon is led by which country?
(a) India
(b) United States
(c) Japan
(d) Australia
Answer: United States
Explanation: Sea Dragon is an annual multinational exercise led by the United States to enhance coordination in maritime security.

Q3. The exercise is conducted at which location?
(a) Diego Garcia
(b) Pearl Harbor
(c) Andersen Air Force Base, Guam
(d) Yokosuka Naval Base
Answer: Andersen Air Force Base, Guam
Explanation: The exercise is held at Andersen Air Force Base located in Guam, a US territory in the Pacific Ocean.

Q4. Which aircraft has been deployed by the Indian Navy for Exercise Sea Dragon 2026?
(a) MiG-29K
(b) HAL Tejas
(c) Boeing P-8I
(d) Jaguar
Answer: Boeing P-8I
Explanation: The Indian Navy deployed the Boeing P-8I maritime patrol aircraft, which is equipped with advanced systems for surveillance and anti-submarine missions.

Q5. Which of the following countries is NOT a participant in Exercise Sea Dragon 2026?
(a) Australia
(b) Japan
(c) New Zealand
(d) France
Answer: France
Explanation: The participating countries include India, the United States, Australia, Japan, and New Zealand. France is not part of this exercise.

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