9 February– Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)
• 1900 – The famous football club FC Bayern Munich was founded in Germany.
• 1964 – The Beatles made their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in the USA.
• 2014 – Winter Olympics 2014 were officially held in Sochi, Russia.
Today Latest Post Current Affairs
9 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test
Wool Production in India – Output, States and Industry Structure
Q1. What is India’s global rank in wool production?
(a) Fifth
(b) Seventh
(c) Ninth
(d) Eleventh
Answer: Ninth
Explanation: India ranks ninth globally in wool production, supported by the world’s second-largest sheep population.
Q2. Which state is the largest producer of wool in India in FY24?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Karnataka
(d) Gujarat
Answer: Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan contributed about 47.53% of India’s total wool output, making it the largest wool-producing state.
Q3. What was India’s total wool production in FY24?
(a) 25.40 million kg
(b) 29.85 million kg
(c) 33.69 million kg
(d) 38.10 million kg
Answer: 33.69 million kg
Explanation: India’s wool production in FY24 stood at 33.69 million kilograms, reflecting steady output from multiple states.
Q4. Which category accounts for the largest share of wool produced in India?
(a) Apparel grade wool
(b) Fine merino wool
(c) Coarser grade wool
(d) Carpet grade wool
Answer: Carpet grade wool
Explanation: Carpet-grade wool forms about 85% of India’s total wool production, highlighting the country’s strength in carpet and rug manufacturing.
Q5. Which animal group contributes the highest share to India’s wool production?
(a) Rams
(b) Lambs
(c) Ewes
(d) Wethers
Answer: Ewes
Explanation: Ewes contribute around 71.13% of total wool output, making them the most important contributors in wool production.
India Wins SAFF Under-19 Women’s Championship with 4–0 Victory Over Bangladesh
Q1. Which team did India defeat in the final to win the SAFF Under-19 Women’s Championship?
(a) Nepal
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Maldives
Answer: Bangladesh
Explanation: India defeated Bangladesh 4–0 in the final to lift the SAFF Under-19 Women’s Championship.
Q2. Where was the final of the SAFF Under-19 Women’s Championship played?
(a) Dhaka Stadium, Bangladesh
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, India
(c) Dashrath Stadium, Nepal
(d) Pokhara Rangasala Stadium, Nepal
Answer: Pokhara Rangasala Stadium, Nepal
Explanation: The final was held at Pokhara Rangasala Stadium in Nepal.
Q3. Who captained the Indian team and scored the opening goal in the final?
(a) Pearl Fernandes
(b) Elizabeth Lakra
(c) Julan Nongmaithem
(d) Anwita Raghuraman
Answer: Julan Nongmaithem
Explanation: Captain Julan Nongmaithem opened the scoring, setting the tone for India’s dominant performance.
Q4. Why was India’s victory in the final considered a redemption?
(a) India had lost the previous edition
(b) India had drawn the group-stage match
(c) India had earlier lost to Bangladesh in the round-robin stage
(d) India won after extra time
Answer: India had earlier lost to Bangladesh in the round-robin stage
Explanation: India avenged their earlier group-stage defeat to Bangladesh with a convincing win in the final.
Q5. India fielded which team in the SAFF Under-19 Women’s Championship as part of long-term preparation?
(a) Senior women’s national team
(b) Under-20 women’s team
(c) Under-19 women’s team
(d) Under-17 women’s national team
Answer: Under-17 women’s national team
Explanation: India used the Under-17 women’s national team to prepare for the upcoming AFC Under-17 Women’s Asian Cup.
International Epilepsy Day – Awareness, Theme and Significance
Q1. On which day is International Epilepsy Day observed every year?
(a) First Monday of February
(b) Second Monday of February
(c) 10 February
(d) Last Monday of February
Answer: Second Monday of February
Explanation: International Epilepsy Day is observed annually on the second Monday of February to maximise global participation and awareness.
Q2. International Epilepsy Day is jointly organised by which two organisations?
(a) WHO and UNICEF
(b) WHO and IBE
(c) International Bureau for Epilepsy and International League Against Epilepsy
(d) Red Cross and ILAE
Answer: International Bureau for Epilepsy and International League Against Epilepsy
Explanation: The observance is jointly organised by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE).
Q3. In which year was International Epilepsy Day first established?
(a) 2010
(b) 2012
(c) 2015
(d) 2018
Answer: 2015
Explanation: International Epilepsy Day was established in 2015 to create a global platform for epilepsy awareness and stigma reduction.
Q4. What is the theme of International Epilepsy Day 2026?
(a) Epilepsy Care for All
(b) Break the Seizure Stigma
(c) Equal Health, Equal Rights
(d) #EpilepsyPledge
Answer: #EpilepsyPledge
Explanation: The 2026 theme focuses on the #EpilepsyPledge campaign, encouraging individuals and institutions to take practical actions to support people living with epilepsy.
Q5. Which of the following is a key objective of International Epilepsy Day?
(a) Promoting alternative medicine
(b) Reducing treatment costs only
(c) Raising awareness and reducing stigma
(d) Conducting compulsory medical screening
Answer: Raising awareness and reducing stigma
Explanation: The main aim of International Epilepsy Day is to educate the public, dispel myths and reduce social stigma associated with epilepsy.
Eurasian Otter Returns to Kashmir Valley After Five Decades
Q1. Which animal species has recently shown signs of revival in the Kashmir Valley after decades of absence?
(a) Snow Leopard
(b) Himalayan Brown Bear
(c) Eurasian Otter
(d) Red Fox
Answer: Eurasian Otter
Explanation: The Eurasian Otter, once believed to have disappeared from Kashmir, has shown clear signs of resurgence in the Valley’s river systems.
Q2. Where was the first photographic evidence of the Eurasian Otter in nearly 50 years recorded?
(a) Gurez Valley
(b) Dal Lake
(c) Sindh Nalla in Ganderbal district
(d) Jhelum River in Srinagar
Answer: Sindh Nalla in Ganderbal district
Explanation: The first direct photographic evidence in about five decades was recorded at Sindh Nalla, confirming the species’ presence in the region.
Q3. Which river is believed to act as a trans-boundary migration corridor for the Eurasian Otter across the Line of Control?
(a) Jhelum
(b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Kishenganga
Answer: Kishenganga
Explanation: The Kishenganga river functions as a natural trans-boundary corridor, allowing otters to move between Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and North Kashmir.
Q4. Why have rivers along the Line of Control become suitable habitats for the Eurasian Otter?
(a) High tourism activity
(b) Artificial fish farming
(c) Limited infrastructure and low pollution
(d) Warmer water temperatures
Answer: Limited infrastructure and low pollution
Explanation: Restricted human activity and minimal pollution have preserved clean, fish-rich waters, creating safe ecological refuges for otters.
Q5. The presence of otters in a river ecosystem is generally considered an indicator of what?
(a) High water temperature
(b) Strong river currents
(c) Healthy freshwater ecosystem
(d) Abundant aquatic plants
Answer: Healthy freshwater ecosystem
Explanation: Otters are bio-indicators, meaning their presence reflects clean water and a healthy, well-balanced river ecosystem.
New Ant Species “Polyrhachis garbhangaensis” Discovered in Assam
Q1. Where was the newly identified ant species “Polyrhachis garbhangaensis” discovered?
(a) Kaziranga National Park
(b) Garbhanga Reserve Forest
(c) Manas Tiger Reserve
(d) Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Answer: Garbhanga Reserve Forest
Explanation: The new ant species was discovered in the Garbhanga Reserve Forest near Guwahati, highlighting the biodiversity value of urban-adjacent forest patches.
Q2. The species “Polyrhachis garbhangaensis” belongs to which rare group of ants?
(a) Armata group
(b) Rufa group
(c) Mucronata group
(d) Formica group
Answer: Mucronata group
Explanation: The newly discovered species belongs to the rare mucronata group of spiny ants, making it only the third species from this group recorded in India.
Q3. Who led the research that resulted in the discovery of this new ant species?
(a) Anindya Sinha
(b) Ankita Sharma
(c) Muzamil Syed Shah
(d) Raghavendra Gadagkar
Answer: Ankita Sharma
Explanation: The discovery was led by Ankita Sharma from the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru, under the supervision of Anindya Sinha.
Q4. In which international journal was the formal description of the new ant species published?
(a) Nature Ecology & Evolution
(b) Current Science
(c) Asian Myrmecology
(d) Journal of Insect Science
Answer: Asian Myrmecology
Explanation: The formal scientific description of Polyrhachis garbhangaensis was published in the international journal Asian Myrmecology on January 30.
Q5. Why is the discovery of this ant species significant from a conservation perspective?
(a) It confirms ants are harmful to forests
(b) It proves only protected areas have biodiversity
(c) It shows urban-adjacent forests can harbour rare species
(d) It indicates decline of insect populations
Answer: It shows urban-adjacent forests can harbour rare species
Explanation: The discovery highlights that forest patches near expanding cities, often considered degraded, can still support rare and scientifically important biodiversity, underscoring the need for their protection.
Union Government Plans Comprehensive Development of Kondaveedu Fort, Andhra Pradesh
Q1. Which historic fort has been identified by the Union government for comprehensive development to boost heritage tourism?
(a) Golconda Fort
(b) Kondapalli Fort
(c) Kondaveedu Fort
(d) Gingee Fort
Answer: Kondaveedu Fort
Explanation: The Union government announced plans for the comprehensive development of Kondaveedu Fort in Andhra Pradesh to enhance its heritage, cultural, and tourism value.
Q2. Who announced the development plans for Kondaveedu Fort during the Palnadu festival celebrations?
(a) N. Chandrababu Naidu
(b) Pemmasani Chandrasekhar
(c) Prathipati Pullarao
(d) Lavu Krishnadevarayalu
Answer: Pemmasani Chandrasekhar
Explanation: Union Minister of State Pemmasani Chandrasekhar made the announcement during festival celebrations in Palnadu district.
Q3. Kondaveedu Fort is historically associated with the rule of which dynasty?
(a) Kakatiya dynasty
(b) Satavahana dynasty
(c) Vijayanagara Empire
(d) Reddy kings
Answer: Reddy kings
Explanation: Kondaveedu Fort played a key role during the rule of the Reddy kings and symbolised valour and defence of Hindu empires in the region.
Q4. Apart from history and culture, what other feature makes Kondaveedu Fort attractive to visitors?
(a) Desert landscape
(b) Coastal ecosystem
(c) Scenic hills and trekking routes
(d) River delta system
Answer: Scenic hills and trekking routes
Explanation: The fort is located amid towering hills and scenic ghat roads, making it popular among nature lovers and trekkers.
Q5. Which aspect of medieval engineering is highlighted at Kondaveedu Fort?
(a) Underground tunnels
(b) Rock-cut temples
(c) Reservoir-based water conservation systems
(d) Metal weapon manufacturing units
Answer: Reservoir-based water conservation systems
Explanation: The fort features advanced reservoir-based water conservation systems, reflecting the sophisticated engineering and resource management of medieval times.
Sharda River Corridor Project Launched in Uttarakhand
Q1. Where was the foundation stone of the Sharda River Corridor Project laid?
(a) Champawat town
(b) Pithoragarh
(c) Tanakpur
(d) Haldwani
Answer: Tanakpur
Explanation: Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami laid the foundation stone of the Sharda River Corridor Project at Tanakpur in Champawat district.
Q2. Who laid the foundation stone of the Sharda River Corridor Project?
(a) Trivendra Singh Rawat
(b) Pushkar Singh Dhami
(c) Ramesh Pokhriyal
(d) Ajay Bhatt
Answer: Pushkar Singh Dhami
Explanation: The project was inaugurated by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami as part of a major development and tourism initiative.
Q3. What is the total proposed investment for the Sharda River Corridor Project?
(a) ₹1,200 crore
(b) ₹2,000 crore
(c) ₹2,750 crore
(d) ₹3,300 crore
Answer: ₹3,300 crore
Explanation: The Sharda River Corridor Project is planned with an investment of about ₹3,300 crore, covering nearly 200 square kilometres of Champawat district.
Q4. Which of the following activities is proposed under the Sharda River Corridor Project?
(a) Desert safari
(b) River rafting and paragliding
(c) Coastal tourism
(d) Mangrove conservation
Answer: River rafting and paragliding
Explanation: The project includes adventure tourism facilities such as river rafting on the Sharda river and paragliding to attract tourists and generate employment.
Q5. The Sharda River flows along the border between India and which country?
(a) Bhutan
(b) China
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Nepal
Answer: Nepal
Explanation: The Sharda River flows along the India–Nepal border in Uttarakhand, making the corridor strategically and economically significant.
World’s Longest Snake Recognised by Guinness in Indonesia
Q1. Which snake species has been officially recognised as the longest measured snake in the world by Guinness World Records?
(a) Green anaconda
(b) Burmese python
(c) Reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus)
(d) King cobra
Answer: Reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus)
Explanation: The reticulated python is already known as the world’s longest snake species, and the newly measured specimen confirmed this record officially.
Q2. What was the measured length of the record-breaking female reticulated python “Ibu Baron”?
(a) 6.5 metres
(b) 6.9 metres
(c) 7.22 metres
(d) 8.1 metres
Answer: 7.22 metres
Explanation: The python measured 7.22 metres (23 feet 8 inches), making it the longest snake ever officially measured.
Q3. Where was the record-breaking reticulated python discovered?
(a) Borneo Island
(b) Sumatra Island
(c) Java Island
(d) Sulawesi Island
Answer: Sulawesi Island
Explanation: The snake was found in Maros County on Sulawesi Island, a region known for its rich biodiversity.
Q4. Which organisation officially confirmed the snake as the world’s longest measured specimen?
(a) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
(b) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
(c) Guinness Book of World Records
(d) National Geographic Society
Answer: Guinness Book of World Records
Explanation: Guinness World Records verified and recognised the measurement after independent assessment by wildlife experts.
Q5. Why was the python not measured under full muscular relaxation?
(a) Lack of measuring equipment
(b) Risk of injury to researchers
(c) Legal restrictions
(d) Animal welfare concerns
Answer: Animal welfare concerns
Explanation: Guinness officials avoided full muscular relaxation during measurement to ensure the snake’s safety and welfare, following ethical wildlife documentation practices.
INS Arnala – India’s First Indigenous ASW Shallow Water Craft
Q1. INS Arnala is the first indigenously designed and built Indian Navy vessel in which category?
(a) Aircraft Carrier
(b) Destroyer
(c) Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
(d) Fleet Support Ship
Answer: Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
Explanation: INS Arnala is India’s first indigenously designed and built ASW Shallow Water Craft, developed for operations in coastal and shallow waters.
Q2. INS Arnala has been specifically designed for operations in which type of maritime environment?
(a) Deep ocean waters
(b) Polar waters
(c) Coastal and shallow waters
(d) Open high seas only
Answer: Coastal and shallow waters
Explanation: ASW Shallow Water Crafts are meant to operate close to the shoreline, where detecting submarines is more challenging due to complex underwater acoustics.
Q3. Which organisation designed and built INS Arnala under a Ministry of Defence programme?
(a) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
(b) Cochin Shipyard Limited
(c) Hindustan Shipyard Limited
(d) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Answer: Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Explanation: INS Arnala was designed and constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), a Kolkata-based defence PSU.
Q4. Approximately what percentage of indigenous content was achieved in the INS Arnala project?
(a) About 50%
(b) About 65%
(c) About 75%
(d) Over 80%
Answer: Over 80%
Explanation: The project achieved more than 80% indigenous content, reflecting strong participation of Indian PSUs, private firms and MSMEs.
Q5. INS Arnala is named after which historic maritime site?
(a) Sindhudurg Fort
(b) Bekal Fort
(c) Arnala Fort near Vasai
(d) Murud-Janjira Fort
Answer: Arnala Fort near Vasai
Explanation: The ship is named after Arnala Fort off Vasai in Maharashtra, continuing the Navy’s tradition of honouring India’s maritime heritage.
NSO Launches MCP Server for eSankhyiki Portal to Enable AI-Ready Official Statistics
Q1. Which organisation has launched the beta version of the Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for the eSankhyiki portal?
(a) NITI Aayog
(b) Reserve Bank of India
(c) National Statistics Office
(d) Ministry of Electronics and IT
Answer: National Statistics Office
Explanation: The National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, launched the beta MCP server to improve access to official statistics.
Q2. The eSankhyiki portal is associated with which primary purpose?
(a) Digital payments
(b) Election data management
(c) National portal for official statistics
(d) Startup funding database
Answer: National portal for official statistics
Explanation: eSankhyiki serves as India’s national portal for disseminating official statistical data produced by the NSO.
Q3. What is the main advantage of the Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for users?
(a) Offline data storage
(b) Mandatory data downloads
(c) Real-time AI-based access to datasets
(d) Restricted access to policymakers only
Answer: Real-time AI-based access to datasets
Explanation: MCP allows users to query official datasets directly through AI tools without downloading large data files, enabling real-time analysis and automation.
Q4. Which of the following datasets is included in the beta release of the MCP server?
(a) Census of India
(b) Economic Survey
(c) Periodic Labour Force Survey
(d) National Family Health Survey
Answer: Periodic Labour Force Survey
Explanation: The beta version includes key datasets such as PLFS, CPI, IIP, Annual Survey of Industries and National Accounts Statistics.
Q5. The launch of the MCP server supports which broader national vision?
(a) Digital India
(b) Make in India
(c) Swachh Bharat
(d) Viksit Bharat
Answer: Viksit Bharat
Explanation: By enabling AI-ready, machine-readable access to official statistics, the MCP server strengthens data-driven governance in line with the Viksit Bharat vision.
India Announces $175 Million Economic Assistance Package for Seychelles
Q1. India announced a special economic assistance package of how much value for Seychelles?
(a) $100 million
(b) $125 million
(c) $150 million
(d) $175 million
Answer: $175 million
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $175 million economic assistance package for Seychelles to support development-centric cooperation.
Q2. The economic assistance package was announced after talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and which leader?
(a) Wavel Ramkalawan
(b) Danny Faure
(c) Patrick Herminie
(d) James Michel
Answer: Patrick Herminie
Explanation: The announcement followed bilateral talks between PM Narendra Modi and Seychelles President Patrick Herminie in New Delhi.
Q3. Which of the following sectors is included under India’s assistance package to Seychelles?
(a) Nuclear energy development
(b) Space research cooperation
(c) Social housing and e-mobility
(d) Agricultural subsidies
Answer: Social housing and e-mobility
Explanation: The package will fund projects in social housing, e-mobility, vocational training, health services, defence cooperation, and maritime security.
Q4. ‘Vision Mahasagar’, mentioned in the context of India–Seychelles relations, is an expansion of which earlier initiative?
(a) Act East Policy
(b) Neighbourhood First
(c) Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative
(d) Vision Sagar
Answer: Vision Sagar
Explanation: Vision Mahasagar is a strategic evolution of Vision Sagar, which India first articulated in 2015 for the Indian Ocean Region.
Q5. Why is Seychelles strategically important to India?
(a) It is a major oil-producing nation
(b) It lies in the western Indian Ocean Region
(c) It hosts India’s largest diaspora
(d) It is a permanent UNSC member
Answer: It lies in the western Indian Ocean Region
Explanation: Seychelles’ strategic location in the western Indian Ocean makes it a key maritime partner for India, especially for regional security and maritime cooperation.
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