The world observed the first-ever World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day in 2025, marking an important step in the global mission to end one of the most preventable cancers affecting women. The event was led by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which highlighted the need for HPV vaccination, regular screening, and early detection to reduce cervical cancer cases and deaths across the world.
WHO Launches First Cervical Cancer Elimination Day: Important Notes for SSC & UPSC
Global Initiative to End a Preventable Disease
The World Health Assembly designated this international day to strengthen global efforts to eliminate cervical cancer. Many women around the world still do not have proper access to preventive healthcare, especially in developing nations. The WHO stressed that this initiative will help countries increase vaccination programs and expand screening facilities to protect future generations.
Understanding Cervical Cancer and Its Causes
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix. The main cause of this cancer is a long-term infection by high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV spreads through sexual contact and may cause abnormal cell changes that can later turn into cancer if not detected in time. Because the disease often shows no early symptoms, early screening is very important.
Early Symptoms Women Should Not Ignore:
Women should seek medical help if they notice the following symptoms:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods or after intercourse)
- Abnormal discharge with strong odour or unusual colour
- Persistent pelvic pain
- Pain during sex
- Heavier or longer menstrual periods
Doctors advise that early check-ups can save lives, and symptoms should never be ignored.
Prevention: Vaccination & Screening
The HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer and should ideally be given before exposure to the virus. WHO recommends:
- HPV vaccination for 90% of girls by age 15 by 2030
- Regular Pap smear and HPV tests for women aged 25–65 years
Awareness and open conversations about reproductive health are also important to reduce stigma and encourage timely medical care. With strong global cooperation, elimination of cervical cancer is now a realistic target for the next decade.
Exam-Oriented Key Facts
- First World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day: 2025
- Cause of most cases: Over 95% due to HPV infection
- WHO vaccination target: 90% of girls vaccinated by age 15 by 2030
- Recommended screening age: Women 25–65 years
- Main prevention methods: HPV vaccination + Regular screening (Pap smear/HPV test)
Question & Answer
Q1. In which year was the first World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day observed?
(a) 2023
(b) 2024
(c) 2025
(d) 2026
Answer: 2025
Q2. Which organisation is leading the global initiative to eliminate cervical cancer?
(a) UNICEF
(b) UNESCO
(c) WHO
(d) World Bank
Answer: WHO
Q3. What percentage of cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV infection?
(a) 40%
(b) 75%
(c) 90%
(d) Over 95%
Answer: Over 95%
Q4. WHO’s strategy aims to vaccinate what percentage of girls by age 15 by the year 2030?
(a) 60%
(b) 70%
(c) 80%
(d) 90%
Answer: 90%
Q5. Which tests are recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?
(a) Blood test only
(b) Pap smear and HPV test
(c) ECG test
(d) Liver function test
Answer: Pap smear and HPV test
Q6. Cervical cancer mainly develops in which part of the body?
(a) Lungs
(b) Brain
(c) Cervix
(d) Kidneys
Answer: Cervix
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