5 March 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

5 March – Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)

• 1931 – The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India.
• 1953 – Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, died after ruling the country for nearly three decades.
• 1946 – Winston Churchill delivered the famous “Iron Curtain” speech in Fulton, Missouri, highlighting the division between Western powers and the Soviet bloc during the early Cold War.

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5 March 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

Mojtaba Khamenei Reportedly Chosen as Iran’s Next Supreme Leader

Q1. Mojtaba Khamenei is the son of which long-time Supreme Leader of Iran?
(a) Ruhollah Khomeini
(b) Hassan Rouhani
(c) Ali Khamenei
(d) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Answer: Ali Khamenei
Explanation: Mojtaba Khamenei is the son of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has served as Iran’s Supreme Leader since 1989 and holds the highest authority in the country.

Q2. Which body in Iran is responsible for selecting and supervising the Supreme Leader?
(a) Islamic Consultative Assembly
(b) Assembly of Experts
(c) Guardian Council
(d) Expediency Discernment Council
Answer: Assembly of Experts
Explanation: The Assembly of Experts is an 88-member clerical body in Iran that has the constitutional authority to appoint and supervise the Supreme Leader.

Q3. Mojtaba Khamenei pursued his religious education mainly in which Iranian city known for its seminaries?
(a) Mashhad
(b) Tehran
(c) Qom
(d) Shiraz
Answer: Qom
Explanation: Qom is one of the most important centres of Shia Islamic scholarship in Iran, where Mojtaba Khamenei studied under conservative clerics.

Q4. Mojtaba Khamenei is believed to have close ties with which powerful military organization in Iran?
(a) Basij Force
(b) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
(c) Iranian Air Force
(d) National Police Force
Answer: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
Explanation: The IRGC is a powerful military, political, and economic institution in Iran. Analysts believe Mojtaba Khamenei has strong connections with it.

Q5. The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran resulted in which major political change?
(a) Establishment of a democratic republic
(b) Restoration of monarchy
(c) Replacement of monarchy with an Islamic Republic
(d) Military rule in Iran
Answer: Replacement of monarchy with an Islamic Republic
Explanation: The 1979 Islamic Revolution overthrew Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and replaced Iran’s monarchy with the Islamic Republic under clerical leadership.

Veteran Journalist and Padma Bhushan Awardee HK Dua Passes Away

Q1. Veteran journalist HK Dua, who passed away in March 2026, was honoured with which civilian award in 2008?
(a) Padma Shri
(b) Padma Bhushan
(c) Padma Vibhushan
(d) Bharat Ratna
Answer: Padma Bhushan
Explanation: HK Dua was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2008 for his significant contributions to Indian journalism. It is the third-highest civilian award in India.

Q2. HK Dua served as the Editor-in-Chief of which newspaper from 2003 to 2009?
(a) The Hindu
(b) The Indian Express
(c) The Tribune
(d) Hindustan Times
Answer: The Tribune
Explanation: HK Dua served as the Editor-in-Chief of The Tribune from 2003 to 2009, where he strengthened the newspaper’s reputation for independent journalism.

Q3. HK Dua was nominated to which House of the Indian Parliament in 2009?
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Legislative Assembly
(d) Legislative Council
Answer: Rajya Sabha
Explanation: In 2009, HK Dua was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in recognition of his contributions to journalism and public life.

Q4. HK Dua served as media adviser to which two former Prime Ministers of India?
(a) Manmohan Singh and Narendra Modi
(b) PV Narasimha Rao and Indira Gandhi
(c) HD Deve Gowda and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(d) Rajiv Gandhi and Morarji Desai
Answer: HD Deve Gowda and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Explanation: HK Dua worked as media adviser to former Prime Ministers HD Deve Gowda and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, contributing to communication and media strategy.

Q5. HK Dua also served as India’s Ambassador to which country?
(a) Norway
(b) Sweden
(c) Denmark
(d) Netherlands
Answer: Denmark
Explanation: Apart from journalism, HK Dua served as India’s Ambassador to Denmark, reflecting his experience in diplomacy and international affairs.

Echinus Geyser Erupts Again in Yellowstone National Park After Nearly Six Years

Q1. Echinus Geyser, which recently erupted again after nearly six years, is located in which national park?
(a) Yosemite National Park
(b) Yellowstone National Park
(c) Grand Canyon National Park
(d) Zion National Park
Answer: Yellowstone National Park
Explanation: Echinus Geyser is located in Yellowstone National Park in the United States, which is famous for having the world’s largest concentration of geysers.

Q2. Echinus Geyser is globally known for which unique characteristic?
(a) Tallest geyser in the world
(b) Largest acidic geyser in the world
(c) Oldest geyser in the world
(d) Coldest geyser in the world
Answer: Largest acidic geyser in the world
Explanation: Echinus Geyser is recognised as the largest acidic geyser in the world, making it rare because acidic waters usually dissolve the underground structures needed for geyser eruptions.

Q3. Echinus Geyser is located in which geothermal basin of Yellowstone National Park?
(a) Upper Geyser Basin
(b) Norris Geyser Basin
(c) West Thumb Geyser Basin
(d) Midway Geyser Basin
Answer: Norris Geyser Basin
Explanation: Echinus Geyser is located in the Norris Geyser Basin, the hottest and most dynamic geothermal area in Yellowstone National Park.

Q4. Which mineral deposits mainly create the colourful red, orange, and yellow edges around Echinus Geyser’s pool?
(a) Gold and copper
(b) Iron, aluminium, and arsenic
(c) Magnesium and calcium
(d) Sodium and potassium
Answer: Iron, aluminium, and arsenic
Explanation: The colourful rim around the geyser is formed due to mineral deposits such as iron, aluminium, and arsenic, which create bright red, orange, and yellow shades.

Q5. Which geyser in Yellowstone National Park is known as the tallest active geyser in the world?
(a) Castle Geyser
(b) Old Faithful
(c) Steamboat Geyser
(d) Riverside Geyser
Answer: Steamboat Geyser
Explanation: Steamboat Geyser, also located in Yellowstone National Park, is the tallest active geyser in the world and can erupt over 300 feet high.

200,000-Year-Old Ancient DNA Discovered at Schöningen Site in Germany

Q1. Scientists recently discovered about 200,000-year-old genetic material at which archaeological site in Germany?
(a) Neander Valley
(b) Schöningen
(c) Heidelberg
(d) Leipzig
Answer: Schöningen
Explanation: The ancient DNA was discovered at the Schöningen archaeological site in Lower Saxony, Germany, which is famous for evidence of early human activity and prehistoric artefacts.

Q2. The ancient DNA recovered from the Schöningen site belonged to which extinct horse species?
(a) Equus ferus
(b) Equus caballus
(c) Equus mosbachensis
(d) Equus zebra
Answer: Equus mosbachensis
Explanation: Genetic analysis showed that the DNA belonged to Equus mosbachensis, an extinct horse species that lived during the Middle Pleistocene epoch.

Q3. The Schöningen archaeological site is also famous for the discovery of which prehistoric artefact?
(a) Stone axes
(b) Bronze tools
(c) Wooden hunting spears
(d) Cave paintings
Answer: Wooden hunting spears
Explanation: The Schöningen site gained global recognition after the discovery of approximately 300,000-year-old wooden hunting spears, among the oldest known hunting weapons.

Q4. Ancient DNA is most commonly preserved in which type of environment?
(a) Desert sand
(b) Permafrost regions
(c) Tropical forests
(d) Coastal wetlands
Answer: Permafrost regions
Explanation: Extremely old DNA is usually found in frozen environments such as Siberian permafrost, where low temperatures slow down biological decay.

Q5. Which condition at the Schöningen site helped preserve the ancient DNA for thousands of years?
(a) High sunlight exposure
(b) Anaerobic environment with low oxygen
(c) Constant rainfall
(d) High salt concentration
Answer: Anaerobic environment with low oxygen
Explanation: The sediments at the site had low oxygen levels and were rich in minerals, creating an anaerobic environment that slowed microbial decay and preserved the DNA.

16th-Century Tirumankai Alvar Bronze Statue to be Returned to India

Q1. Which museum has decided to return the 16th-century bronze statue of Tirumankai Alvar to India?
(a) British Museum
(b) Victoria and Albert Museum
(c) Ashmolean Museum
(d) Louvre Museum
Answer: Ashmolean Museum
Explanation: The Ashmolean Museum at the University of Oxford has decided to return the 16th-century bronze statue of Tirumankai Alvar after research confirmed its origin in a temple in Tamil Nadu.

Q2. Tirumankai Alvar was one of the twelve saints associated with which Hindu devotional tradition?
(a) Shaivism
(b) Shaktism
(c) Vaishnavism
(d) Smartism
Answer: Vaishnavism
Explanation: Tirumankai Alvar was one of the twelve Alvar saints who were poet-devotees of Lord Vishnu and played a key role in the Vaishnavite Bhakti tradition in South India.

Q3. The bronze statue originally belonged to which temple in Tamil Nadu?
(a) Meenakshi Temple
(b) Soundararajaperumal Temple
(c) Brihadeeswara Temple
(d) Ranganathaswamy Temple
Answer: Soundararajaperumal Temple
Explanation: The statue was originally part of the Soundararajaperumal Temple in Thadikombu village in Tamil Nadu and was used in religious rituals and processions.

Q4. Which organisation requested scientific analysis to confirm the provenance of the statue?
(a) Indian Council of Historical Research
(b) Ministry of Culture
(c) Archaeological Survey of India
(d) National Museum Authority
Answer: Archaeological Survey of India
Explanation: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) requested scientific metal analysis to verify the origin and authenticity of the statue.

Q5. The devotional hymns composed by the Alvar saints are collectively known as what?
(a) Vedas
(b) Upanishads
(c) Divya Prabandham
(d) Tevaram
Answer: Divya Prabandham
Explanation: The Alvar saints composed devotional hymns dedicated to Lord Vishnu, which are collectively known as the Divya Prabandham and are central to the Vaishnavite Bhakti tradition.

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