3 February– Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)
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3 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test
Andhra Pradesh Launches Pilloo AI for Voice-Based Accounting of MSMEs
Q1. What is Pilloo AI, recently launched by the Andhra Pradesh government?
(a) A digital payment wallet
(b) A voice-based accounting and billing application
(c) An AI chatbot for government services
(d) A tax filing portal for companies
Answer: A voice-based accounting and billing application
Explanation: Pilloo AI is designed as a conversational accounting tool that allows small businesses to manage billing and accounts using voice commands.
Q2. Who officially launched Pilloo AI at the Amaravati Secretariat?
(a) Jitendra Singh
(b) Pawan Kalyan
(c) Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
(d) N. Chandrababu Naidu
Answer: N. Chandrababu Naidu
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu unveiled Pilloo AI and demonstrated its use by generating the first invoice.
Q3. Pilloo AI mainly targets which category of enterprises?
(a) Large multinational companies
(b) Public sector undertakings
(c) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
(d) Startups in the IT sector only
Answer: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Explanation: The application is developed to simplify accounting tasks for MSMEs, small traders, shop owners and first-time entrepreneurs.
Q4. How does Pilloo AI help users perform accounting tasks?
(a) By manual data entry through spreadsheets
(b) By hiring professional accountants
(c) By using spoken commands in Indian languages
(d) By connecting only to GST portals
Answer: By using spoken commands in Indian languages
Explanation: Pilloo AI enables users to create invoices, record transactions and manage accounts through voice commands, removing the need for accounting expertise.
Q5. The launch of Pilloo AI reflects Andhra Pradesh’s focus on which broader objective?
(a) Defence modernisation
(b) Agricultural mechanisation
(c) Digital governance and AI adoption
(d) Urban housing development
Answer: Digital governance and AI adoption
Explanation: The initiative aligns with the state government’s emphasis on using artificial intelligence to improve transparency, formalisation and efficiency in economic activities.
Gujarat Becomes India’s Largest Contributor to Renewable Energy Capacity
Q1. Which Indian state has emerged as the largest contributor to India’s renewable energy capacity?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Gujarat
(d) Maharashtra
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat accounts for 16.50 per cent of India’s total renewable energy capacity, making it the leading state in clean energy generation.
Q2. As of December 2025, what is Gujarat’s total installed renewable energy capacity?
(a) 35.20 GW
(b) 38.75 GW
(c) 40.10 GW
(d) 42.583 GW
Answer: 42.583 GW
Explanation: Gujarat’s installed renewable power capacity reached 42.583 GW by December 2025, placing it at the forefront of India’s energy transition.
Q3. Gujarat ranks first in India in which of the following renewable energy categories?
(a) Solar power capacity only
(b) Wind power capacity and rooftop solar installations
(c) Hydropower capacity
(d) Bio-energy capacity
Answer: Wind power capacity and rooftop solar installations
Explanation: The state ranks first in wind energy capacity and rooftop solar installations, while it ranks second in overall solar power capacity.
Q4. Which renewable energy project in Gujarat is planned to be the world’s largest under development?
(a) Charanka Solar Park
(b) Radhanesda Solar Park
(c) Dholera Solar Park
(d) Khavda Renewable Energy Park
Answer: Khavda Renewable Energy Park
Explanation: The Khavda renewable energy park in Kutch is planned at 37.35 GW, with 11.33 GW already commissioned, making it the largest such project under development globally.
Q5. What renewable energy capacity target has Gujarat set for itself by the year 2030?
(a) 75 GW
(b) 90 GW
(c) 100 GW
(d) 105 GW
Answer: 105 GW
Explanation: Gujarat aims to achieve 105 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, contributing significantly to India’s national target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel energy capacity.
Gyan Bharatam – National Initiative for Preservation of India’s Manuscript Heritage
Q1. Gyan Bharatam, aimed at preserving India’s manuscript heritage, was announced in which Union Budget?
(a) Union Budget 2023–24
(b) Union Budget 2024–25
(c) Union Budget 2025–26
(d) Union Budget 2026–27
Answer: Union Budget 2025–26
Explanation: Gyan Bharatam was announced in the Union Budget 2025–26 as a flagship initiative to preserve and revitalise India’s vast manuscript heritage.
Q2. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the Gyan Bharatam initiative?
(a) Ministry of Education
(b) Ministry of Culture
(c) Ministry of Tourism
(d) Ministry of Electronics and IT
Answer: Ministry of Culture
Explanation: The Ministry of Culture is the nodal ministry implementing Gyan Bharatam across the country.
Q3. What is the total budget allocation approved for Gyan Bharatam for the period 2025–2031?
(a) ₹350 crore
(b) ₹420 crore
(c) ₹491.66 crore
(d) ₹550 crore
Answer: ₹491.66 crore
Explanation: The Standing Finance Committee approved an allocation of ₹491.66 crore to support the initiative from 2025 to 2031.
Q4. Which of the following is NOT one of the five core verticals of Gyan Bharatam?
(a) Survey and cataloguing
(b) Technology and digitisation
(c) Linguistics and translation
(d) Commercial publishing of textbooks
Answer: Commercial publishing of textbooks
Explanation: Gyan Bharatam focuses on five verticals such as conservation, digitisation, translation and research, but not commercial textbook publishing.
Q5. Approximately how many manuscripts have been digitised under the Gyan Bharatam initiative so far?
(a) 2.5 lakh
(b) 5 lakh
(c) 7.5 lakh
(d) 10 lakh
Answer: 7.5 lakh
Explanation: More than 7.5 lakh manuscripts have already been digitised, with over 1.29 lakh available on the dedicated digital portal.
National Statistics Office to Conduct All-India Survey on Migration (2026–27)
Q1. During which period will the National Statistics Office conduct the Survey on Migration across India?
(a) January 2025 – December 2025
(b) April 2026 – March 2027
(c) July 2026 – June 2027
(d) January 2027 – December 2027
Answer: July 2026 – June 2027
Explanation: The comprehensive Survey on Migration will be conducted from July 2026 to June 2027 to generate updated and detailed migration data.
Q2. Which organisation will undertake the Survey on Migration under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation?
(a) Registrar General of India
(b) National Sample Survey Office
(c) National Statistics Office
(d) Labour Bureau
Answer: National Statistics Office
Explanation: The survey will be carried out by the National Statistics Office (NSO), which functions under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
Q3. Which of the following aspects will be covered by the upcoming Migration Survey?
(a) Only international migration
(b) Only rural to urban migration
(c) Migration extent, reasons, and socio-economic profile
(d) Population census enumeration
Answer: Migration extent, reasons, and socio-economic profile
Explanation: The survey will capture rural–urban, inter-state, seasonal and return migration, along with employment and socio-economic details of migrants.
Q4. According to PLFS 2020–21, what was India’s overall migration rate?
(a) 18.4 per cent
(b) 22.6 per cent
(c) 25.1 per cent
(d) 28.9 per cent
Answer: 28.9 per cent
Explanation: The Periodic Labour Force Survey 2020–21 estimated India’s migration rate at 28.9 per cent, showing high population mobility.
Q5. What was the main reason for female migration in India as per PLFS 2020–21?
(a) Employment opportunities
(b) Education
(c) Natural disasters
(d) Marriage
Answer: Marriage
Explanation: About 86.8 per cent of female migration was due to marriage, highlighting strong social factors behind gender-specific migration patterns.
India AI Impact Summit 2026 to be Held in New Delhi
Q1. Where and when will the India AI Impact Summit 2026 be held?
(a) Mumbai, January 10–14, 2026
(b) New Delhi, February 16–20, 2026
(c) Bengaluru, March 1–5, 2026
(d) Hyderabad, February 20–25, 2026
Answer: New Delhi, February 16–20, 2026
Explanation: The India AI Impact Summit 2026 is scheduled to take place in New Delhi from February 16 to 20, 2026.
Q2. Why is the India AI Impact Summit 2026 considered significant globally?
(a) It focuses only on AI risks and ethics
(b) It is the first AI summit held in Asia
(c) It is the largest global AI summit hosted to date
(d) It is limited to government participation only
Answer: It is the largest global AI summit hosted to date
Explanation: With over 35,000 registrations and participants from more than 100 countries, the summit is set to become the largest AI gathering globally.
Q3. What is the primary focus of the India AI Impact Summit 2026?
(a) Military use of artificial intelligence
(b) Theoretical AI research only
(c) Responsible, inclusive and impact-driven AI implementation
(d) Regulation of social media platforms
Answer: Responsible, inclusive and impact-driven AI implementation
Explanation: Unlike earlier discussions focused on risks and ethics, this summit emphasises real-world AI applications and implementation across sectors.
Q4. Approximately how many AI startups will be showcased during the summit?
(a) Around 100
(b) Around 250
(c) Around 500
(d) Around 1,000
Answer: Around 500
Explanation: The summit will feature a startup showcase with over 500 AI startups from India and abroad.
Q5. Earlier global AI discussions preceding the India AI Impact Summit were held at which of the following places?
(a) Geneva, Vienna and Rome
(b) London, Berlin and Tokyo
(c) Bletchley Park, Seoul and Paris
(d) New York, Washington DC and Ottawa
Answer: Bletchley Park, Seoul and Paris
Explanation: The global AI process progressed from risk assessment at Bletchley Park to ethics and inclusion in Seoul, and operationalisation in Paris.
Veerabhadran Ramanathan Wins Crafoord Prize for Climate Science
Q1. Which prestigious international award has Indian-origin scientist Veerabhadran Ramanathan won for his contribution to climate science?
(a) Abel Prize
(b) Kyoto Prize
(c) Crafoord Prize
(d) Blue Planet Prize
Answer: Crafoord Prize
Explanation: Veerabhadran Ramanathan received the Crafoord Prize, often called the “Nobel of Geosciences”, for transforming global understanding of climate change.
Q2. The Crafoord Prize is awarded by which organisation?
(a) United Nations Environment Programme
(b) Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
(c) World Meteorological Organization
(d) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Answer: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Explanation: The Crafoord Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for outstanding contributions in Earth sciences and related fields.
Q3. Which group of gases did Ramanathan identify as extremely powerful contributors to global warming in the 1970s?
(a) Nitrogen oxides
(b) Sulphur dioxide
(c) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
(d) Ozone
Answer: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Explanation: Ramanathan showed that CFCs can trap heat thousands of times more effectively than carbon dioxide.
Q4. Ramanathan’s research played a key role in supporting which major global environmental agreement?
(a) Paris Agreement
(b) Kyoto Protocol
(c) Montreal Protocol
(d) Glasgow Climate Pact
Answer: Montreal Protocol
Explanation: His findings helped build the scientific basis for the 1987 Montreal Protocol, which phased out CFCs worldwide.
Q5. Which atmospheric phenomenon over South Asia was extensively studied by Ramanathan to understand regional climate impacts?
(a) El Niño
(b) Polar vortex
(c) Atmospheric brown clouds
(d) Jet streams
Answer: Atmospheric brown clouds
Explanation: Ramanathan’s research on atmospheric brown clouds showed how pollution affects monsoon patterns, climate, and human health.
Dalai Lama Wins Grammy Award for Audiobook “Meditations”
Q1. At what age did the Dalai Lama win a Grammy Award?
(a) 85
(b) 88
(c) 90
(d) 92
Answer: 90
Explanation: The Dalai Lama won the Grammy Award at the age of 90, marking a rare achievement at the intersection of spirituality and global popular culture.
Q2. The Dalai Lama won the Grammy Award in which category?
(a) Best World Music Album
(b) Best Spoken Word Album
(c) Best Audiobook, Narration and Storytelling Recording
(d) Best Contemporary Classical Composition
Answer: Best Audiobook, Narration and Storytelling Recording
Explanation: He won the award for the audiobook category focused on narration and storytelling.
Q3. What is the title of the Grammy-winning audiobook by the Dalai Lama?
(a) Path to Enlightenment
(b) Voice of Compassion
(c) Meditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
(d) Journey of Peace
Answer: Meditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Explanation: The audiobook “Meditations” centres on compassion, peace, and shared human responsibility.
Q4. Who accepted the Grammy Award on behalf of the Dalai Lama?
(a) Kabir Sehgal
(b) Amjad Ali Khan
(c) Ayaan Ali Bangash
(d) Rufus Wainwright
Answer: Rufus Wainwright
Explanation: American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright received the award on behalf of the Dalai Lama.
Q5. Which Indian classical musician was among the contributors to the audiobook “Meditations”?
(a) Zakir Hussain
(b) Amjad Ali Khan
(c) Ravi Shankar
(d) Hariprasad Chaurasia
Answer: Amjad Ali Khan
Explanation: Sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan, along with other Indian musicians, contributed to the musical composition of the audiobook.
Anahat Singh Wins Maiden PSA Bronze Title, Enters World Top 20
Q1. Which Indian squash player won her maiden PSA Bronze-level title at the Squash On Fire Open in Washington?
(a) Joshna Chinappa
(b) Dipika Pallikal
(c) Anahat Singh
(d) Tanvi Khanna
Answer: Anahat Singh
Explanation: Teenage squash sensation Anahat Singh won her first PSA Bronze-level title by defeating a top-10 player at the Squash On Fire Open in Washington.
Q2. Whom did Anahat Singh defeat in the final to win the Squash On Fire Open title?
(a) Nour El Sherbini
(b) Hania El Hammamy
(c) Georgina Kennedy
(d) Amanda Sobhy
Answer: Georgina Kennedy
Explanation: Anahat Singh defeated world No. 10 and top seed Georgina Kennedy, the reigning Commonwealth Games champion, in straight games.
Q3. What historic ranking milestone did Anahat Singh achieve after this victory?
(a) Youngest Indian to enter top 50
(b) First Indian to win a PSA Platinum title
(c) Youngest Asian to enter world top 20
(d) Youngest squash world champion
Answer: Youngest Asian to enter world top 20
Explanation: The win propelled Anahat into the world’s top 20 rankings, making her the youngest Asian player to achieve this milestone.
Q4. What does PSA stand for in professional squash?
(a) Professional Sports Authority
(b) Premier Squash Academy
(c) Professional Squash Association
(d) Public Squash Alliance
Answer: Professional Squash Association
Explanation: PSA stands for Professional Squash Association, the global governing body that organises international professional squash tournaments.
Q5. Which PSA event category did Anahat Singh win her maiden title in?
(a) Platinum
(b) Gold
(c) Silver
(d) Bronze
Answer: Bronze
Explanation: Anahat won her first PSA Bronze-level title, which is one of the recognised categories of PSA tournaments after Platinum, Gold, and Silver.
India–US Bilateral Trade Agreement Reducing Reciprocal Tariffs
Q1. Who announced the India–US bilateral trade agreement after a phone conversation with the Indian Prime Minister?
(a) Joe Biden
(b) Donald Trump
(c) Antony Blinken
(d) Kamala Harris
Answer: Donald Trump
Explanation: The trade agreement was announced by US President Donald Trump following a phone conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Q2. Under the new trade agreement, US tariffs on Indian goods were reduced from 25 per cent to what level?
(a) 20 per cent
(b) 15 per cent
(c) 18 per cent
(d) 10 per cent
Answer: 18 per cent
Explanation: As part of the agreement, the United States reduced tariffs on Indian exports from 25% to 18% with immediate effect.
Q3. What does the term “reciprocal tariffs” mean in international trade?
(a) Tariffs imposed only on agricultural goods
(b) Matching import duties imposed by trading partners
(c) Tariffs charged on energy products only
(d) Taxes imposed by international organizations
Answer: Matching import duties imposed by trading partners
Explanation: Reciprocal tariffs refer to import duties that countries impose on each other at similar or negotiated levels.
Q4. Which Indian initiative is expected to benefit significantly from the India–US trade agreement?
(a) Digital India
(b) Startup India
(c) Make in India
(d) Skill India
Answer: Make in India
Explanation: The agreement is expected to strengthen the Make in India initiative by boosting exports, investment, job creation, and innovation.
Q5. According to the agreement, which sector has emerged as a strategic component of India–US relations?
(a) Space cooperation
(b) Defence manufacturing
(c) Energy trade
(d) Tourism
Answer: Energy trade
Explanation: Energy trade forms a key part of the deal, with India expected to increase energy purchases from the US, highlighting its strategic importance.
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