28 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

28 February– Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)

• 1928 – C. V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect, for which he later won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1930). The day is observed as National Science Day in India.
• 1933 – The Reichstag building in Berlin was set on fire, an event that helped Adolf Hitler consolidate power in Germany.
• 1986 – Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was assassinated in Stockholm.

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28 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

IndiaAI Mission and Business Sweden Sign SoI to Launch Sweden–India AI Corridor (SITAC)

Q1. The IndiaAI Mission signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) with which organization to strengthen AI cooperation?
(a) Swedish Ministry of Innovation
(b) Ericsson
(c) Business Sweden
(d) European Commission
Answer: Business Sweden
Explanation: The Statement of Intent was signed between the IndiaAI Mission and Business Sweden, Sweden’s trade and investment promotion agency, to deepen bilateral cooperation in AI and digital technologies.

Q2. The Sweden–India Technology and Artificial Intelligence Corridor (SITAC) aims to promote collaboration between which two countries?
(a) India and Germany
(b) India and Sweden
(c) Sweden and Finland
(d) India and Norway
Answer: India and Sweden
Explanation: SITAC is a joint initiative between India and Sweden to enhance cooperation in artificial intelligence, innovation, and technology exchange.

Q3. The primary objective of the IndiaAI Mission is to:
(a) Regulate social media platforms
(b) Develop defence AI systems only
(c) Strengthen India’s national AI ecosystem
(d) Replace foreign tech companies
Answer: Strengthen India’s national AI ecosystem
Explanation: The IndiaAI Mission focuses on building a strong AI ecosystem by improving access to compute infrastructure, data, and skilled talent in India.

Q4. Business Sweden is mainly responsible for:
(a) Defence manufacturing
(b) Space research
(c) Trade and investment promotion
(d) Environmental regulation
Answer: Trade and investment promotion
Explanation: Business Sweden is Sweden’s official trade and investment promotion organization, supporting international business cooperation.

Q5. The concept of “Responsible AI” mainly focuses on:
(a) Increasing AI speed and automation
(b) Ethical use, transparency, and risk management
(c) Reducing internet usage
(d) Expanding cryptocurrency adoption
Answer: Ethical use, transparency, and risk management
Explanation: Responsible AI ensures that artificial intelligence systems are developed and deployed ethically, transparently, and with proper risk mitigation measures.

India’s Installed Power Capacity Surpasses 520 GW with Majority from Non-Fossil Sources

Q1. India’s total installed power capacity has recently crossed which milestone?
(a) 450 GW
(b) 480 GW
(c) 500 GW
(d) 520 GW
Answer: 520 GW
Explanation: India’s total installed power capacity has surpassed 520 gigawatts, marking a significant achievement in its energy transition journey.

Q2. Who announced that more than half of India’s installed power capacity comes from non-fossil fuel sources?
(a) R.K. Singh
(b) Shripad Yesso Naik
(c) Bhupender Yadav
(d) Piyush Goyal
Answer: Shripad Yesso Naik
Explanation: Union Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy, Shripad Yesso Naik, made this announcement at the India Energy Transition Summit 2026.

Q3. India has set a target to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by which year?
(a) 2025
(b) 2030
(c) 2040
(d) 2050
Answer: 2030
Explanation: India aims to achieve 500 gigawatts of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030 as part of its climate and energy commitments.

Q4. India has pledged to achieve net zero carbon emissions by:
(a) 2047
(b) 2050
(c) 2060
(d) 2070
Answer: 2070
Explanation: India has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2070 under its long-term climate strategy.

Q5. The PM Surya Ghar Yojana primarily promotes:
(a) Wind energy farms
(b) Nuclear power plants
(c) Rooftop solar installations
(d) Hydroelectric dams
Answer: Rooftop solar installations
Explanation: PM Surya Ghar Yojana encourages rooftop solar installations to increase distributed generation and consumer participation in renewable energy.

BRO Restores Chungthang–Lachen Axis and Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim

Q1. Who inaugurated the restored Chungthang–Lachen axis and the Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim?
(a) Rajnath Singh
(b) Sanjay Seth
(c) Pema Khandu
(d) Pushkar Singh Dhami
Answer: Sanjay Seth
Explanation: Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored infrastructure in North Sikkim, marking a key milestone in post-disaster recovery.

Q2. The restoration work in North Sikkim was carried out by which organisation?
(a) National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
(b) Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
(c) Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
(d) National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
Answer: Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
Explanation: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO), functioning under the Ministry of Defence, rebuilt the road and bridge under Project Swastik.

Q3. A Bailey Bridge is best described as:
(a) A permanent concrete arch bridge
(b) A floating pontoon bridge
(c) A portable prefabricated truss bridge
(d) A suspension bridge made of steel cables only
Answer: A portable prefabricated truss bridge
Explanation: A Bailey Bridge is a portable, prefabricated truss bridge designed for quick assembly, especially useful in disaster-hit or strategic areas.

Q4. The Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) that affected Sikkim occurred in which year?
(a) 2022
(b) 2023
(c) 2024
(d) 2025
Answer: 2023
Explanation: The Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in October 2023 severely disrupted connectivity in North Sikkim.

Q5. Sikkim shares international borders with which of the following countries?
(a) China, Nepal and Bhutan
(b) China, Myanmar and Bangladesh
(c) Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh
(d) China, Nepal and Myanmar
Answer: China, Nepal and Bhutan
Explanation: Sikkim shares international borders with China (Tibet Autonomous Region), Nepal and Bhutan, making the restored route strategically important.

Telangana Police Launches “Operation Crackdown” Against Cybercrime Networks

Q1. “Operation Crackdown” has been launched by which state police to curb organised cybercrime?
(a) Karnataka Police
(b) Maharashtra Police
(c) Telangana Police
(d) Tamil Nadu Police
Answer: Telangana Police
Explanation: Telangana Police launched “Operation Crackdown” as a statewide drive to dismantle organised cybercrime networks and reduce financial fraud.

Q2. The operation is being spearheaded by which organisation?
(a) Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)
(b) Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB)
(c) National Investigation Agency (NIA)
(d) Enforcement Directorate (ED)
Answer: Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB)
Explanation: The Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB) is leading the operation in coordination with district police units and commissionerates.

Q3. What is the primary focus in the first phase of Operation Crackdown?
(a) Cryptocurrency fraud
(b) Social media hacking
(c) Mule bank accounts
(d) ATM skimming
Answer: Mule bank accounts
Explanation: The first phase targets mule bank accounts, which are used to transfer illegally obtained money from cyber fraud activities.

Q4. KYC norms followed by banks in India are mandated under the guidelines of which institution?
(a) SEBI
(b) Ministry of Finance
(c) RBI
(d) NABARD
Answer: RBI
Explanation: KYC (Know Your Customer) norms are mandatory under the guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to prevent financial fraud and money laundering.

Q5. RTGS in banking stands for:
(a) Real Time General Settlement
(b) Real Time Gross Settlement
(c) Rapid Transfer Guarantee System
(d) Regulated Transaction Gateway System
Answer: Real Time Gross Settlement
Explanation: RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) is an electronic payment system that enables high-value fund transfers between banks in real time.

CBIC to Launch SWIFT 2.0 and Digital Initiatives on International Customs Day 2026

Q1. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) functions under which ministry?
(a) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(b) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(c) Ministry of Finance
(d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Finance
Explanation: CBIC operates under the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance and is responsible for customs and indirect tax administration in India.

Q2. SWIFT in customs administration stands for:
(a) Single Window Integration for Foreign Trade
(b) Secure Window Interface for Trade
(c) Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade
(d) Simplified Workflow for International Trade
Answer: Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade
Explanation: SWIFT is a digital single-window platform that streamlines customs clearance for imports and exports through integrated online processing.

Q3. The upgraded SWIFT 2.0 platform primarily aims to:
(a) Increase customs duties
(b) Reduce export subsidies
(c) Enhance transparency and reduce processing time
(d) Replace GST filing systems
Answer: Enhance transparency and reduce processing time
Explanation: SWIFT 2.0 focuses on end-to-end digital integration to simplify compliance, improve coordination among agencies, and speed up customs clearance.

Q4. The revamped Atithi app is mainly designed to assist:
(a) Exporters in filing GST returns
(b) International passengers in baggage declaration
(c) Bank officials in RTGS transactions
(d) Customs officers in tax audits
Answer: International passengers in baggage declaration
Explanation: The Atithi app helps international travellers file baggage declarations and complete customs procedures smoothly upon arrival in India.

Q5. International Customs Day is observed every year on:
(a) January 1
(b) January 15
(c) January 26
(d) February 1
Answer: January 26
Explanation: International Customs Day is celebrated annually on January 26 to recognise the role of customs authorities in facilitating trade and protecting society.

South Central Railway Launches Next-Generation Rail Parcel Application

Q1. Which railway zone became the first in India to launch the Rail Parcel Application?
(a) Northern Railway
(b) Western Railway
(c) South Central Railway
(d) Eastern Railway
Answer: South Central Railway
Explanation: South Central Railway (SCR) became the first railway zone in India to implement the comprehensive digital Rail Parcel Application platform.

Q2. The Rail Parcel Application mainly provides which service?
(a) Online train ticket booking
(b) Door-to-door parcel booking and delivery through trains
(c) Catering services in trains
(d) Railway recruitment updates
Answer: Door-to-door parcel booking and delivery through trains
Explanation: The application is a digital e-marketplace that enables seamless door-to-door parcel booking and delivery using rail transport.

Q3. South Central Railway functions under which ministry?
(a) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(b) Ministry of Transport
(c) Ministry of Railways
(d) Ministry of Logistics
Answer: Ministry of Railways
Explanation: Indian Railways, including South Central Railway, is managed by the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.

Q4. In logistics, the term “last-mile delivery” refers to:
(a) Transportation between two major cities
(b) Delivery from the warehouse to the final customer
(c) International cargo shipment
(d) Railway yard operations
Answer: Delivery from the warehouse to the final customer
Explanation: Last-mile delivery is the final step in the supply chain where goods are delivered directly to the end customer.

Q5. The Rail Parcel Application is expected to benefit Indian Railways primarily by:
(a) Reducing passenger fares
(b) Increasing defence transport
(c) Strengthening parcel revenue and improving efficiency
(d) Replacing freight trains
Answer: Strengthening parcel revenue and improving efficiency
Explanation: The digital platform aims to boost parcel revenue, improve operational efficiency, reduce paperwork, and align railway logistics with modern e-commerce practices.

President Droupadi Murmu Undertakes Historic Sortie in LCH Prachand

Q1. President Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian President to undertake a sortie in which helicopter?
(a) Apache AH-64
(b) Dhruv ALH
(c) LCH Prachand
(d) Mi-17 V5
Answer: LCH Prachand
Explanation: President Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian President to fly in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand near the India–Pakistan border in Rajasthan.

Q2. The LCH Prachand has been developed and manufactured by:
(a) DRDO
(b) ISRO
(c) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
(d) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
Answer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Explanation: LCH Prachand is India’s first indigenously designed and developed attack helicopter, manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

Q3. LCH Prachand is specially designed for operations in:
(a) Desert warfare only
(b) Naval combat
(c) High-altitude mountainous regions
(d) Urban surveillance
Answer: High-altitude mountainous regions
Explanation: The helicopter is designed for high-altitude warfare, particularly in Himalayan regions and other sensitive border areas.

Q4. The President’s sortie in LCH Prachand took place from which Air Force Station?
(a) Ambala Air Force Station
(b) Tezpur Air Force Station
(c) Jaisalmer Air Force Station
(d) Pathankot Air Force Station
Answer: Jaisalmer Air Force Station
Explanation: The 25-minute sortie took off from Jaisalmer Air Force Station in Rajasthan and flew over the Pokhran firing range.

Q5. ‘Vayu Shakti’ is associated with which of the following?
(a) Naval maritime exercise
(b) Army mountain warfare drill
(c) Indian Air Force firepower demonstration
(d) DRDO missile testing programme
Answer: Indian Air Force firepower demonstration
Explanation: ‘Vayu Shakti’ is a major Indian Air Force exercise that showcases aerial combat and precision strike capabilities in different conditions.

Inland Waterways Infrastructure Projects Launched on National Waterway-2 (Brahmaputra) in Assam

Q1. National Waterway-2 (NW-2) is associated with which river?
(a) Ganga
(b) Barak
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) Godavari
Answer: Brahmaputra
Explanation: National Waterway-2 refers to the River Brahmaputra, which was declared a National Waterway under the National Waterways Act, 2016.

Q2. Who inaugurated the three major inland waterways infrastructure projects on NW-2 in Assam?
(a) Sarbananda Sonowal
(b) Himanta Biswa Sarma
(c) Nitin Gadkari
(d) Piyush Goyal
Answer: Sarbananda Sonowal
Explanation: Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the projects to strengthen river-based connectivity and trade in the Northeast.

Q3. The Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel has been developed primarily to promote which of the following?
(a) Railway connectivity
(b) Air cargo services
(c) Tourist and cargo terminal operations
(d) Road transport services
Answer: Tourist and cargo terminal operations
Explanation: The Bogibeel complex is a modern tourist-cum-cargo terminal integrating customs, immigration, and IWAI administrative functions to streamline cargo and passenger movement.

Q4. The Indo-Bangladesh Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade mainly facilitates which activity?
(a) Fishing rights management
(b) Cargo movement between India and Bangladesh
(c) Border security operations
(d) River water sharing agreements
Answer: Cargo movement between India and Bangladesh
Explanation: The Indo-Bangladesh Protocol enables smooth cargo transportation between the two countries through designated inland water routes.

Q5. National Waterway-2 was declared under which Act?
(a) Inland Vessels Act, 2021
(b) National Waterways Act, 2016
(c) Merchant Shipping Act, 1958
(d) River Boards Act, 1956
Answer: National Waterways Act, 2016
Explanation: Under the National Waterways Act, 2016, several rivers including the Brahmaputra (NW-2) were declared National Waterways to promote inland water transport and regional connectivity.

Tripura Approves Pilot Rollout of Nari Adalat Scheme

Q1. The Nari Adalat scheme is an initiative of which Union Ministry?
(a) Ministry of Women and Child Development
(b) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(c) Ministry of Home Affairs
(d) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Explanation: The Nari Adalat scheme is spearheaded by the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to address social injustices against women at the grassroots level.

Q2. In Tripura, the Nari Adalat scheme will initially be implemented in how many gram panchayats?
(a) 5
(b) 8
(c) 10
(d) 15
Answer: 10
Explanation: The Tripura government approved the rollout of the scheme as a pilot project in 10 selected gram panchayats across all eight districts of the state.

Q3. Nari Adalat primarily functions at which level of governance?
(a) District level
(b) State level
(c) Panchayat (village) level
(d) National level
Answer: Panchayat (village) level
Explanation: Nari Adalat is designed as a panchayat-level arbitration forum to make justice delivery more accessible and community-based.

Q4. The main objective of Nari Adalat is to address which type of issues?
(a) Land revenue disputes
(b) Taxation matters
(c) Violence and social injustices against women
(d) Electoral disputes
Answer: Violence and social injustices against women
Explanation: The scheme focuses on handling cases of violence, abuse and other social injustices against women through counselling, mediation and community intervention.

Q5. Each Nari Adalat committee can have a maximum of how many members?
(a) Five
(b) Seven
(c) Nine
(d) Eleven
Answer: Nine
Explanation: Each Nari Adalat will consist of up to nine members selected for their credibility and social standing to provide counselling and mediation support.

UAE Launches World’s First Sovereign Financial Cloud Infrastructure

Q1. Which country has launched the world’s first sovereign financial cloud services infrastructure?
(a) United States
(b) United Arab Emirates
(c) United Kingdom
(d) Singapore
Answer: United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) unveiled the world’s first sovereign financial cloud infrastructure to strengthen secure and regulated digital finance.

Q2. The Sovereign Financial Cloud Services Infrastructure (SFCSI) was developed in partnership with which company?
(a) Microsoft Azure
(b) Amazon Web Services
(c) Core42
(d) IBM Cloud
Answer: Core42
Explanation: The platform was developed in partnership with Core42, a subsidiary of G42, to provide a secure and AI-powered digital backbone for the UAE’s financial sector.

Q3. The main objective of the Sovereign Financial Cloud is to ensure which of the following?
(a) Faster international remittances
(b) Data sovereignty within national jurisdiction
(c) Elimination of physical bank branches
(d) Free global data access
Answer: Data sovereignty within national jurisdiction
Explanation: The infrastructure ensures that critical financial data remains within the UAE and is governed by domestic laws, reducing dependence on foreign cloud providers.

Q4. What is a key technological feature integrated into the new sovereign financial cloud platform?
(a) Blockchain mining systems
(b) Quantum computing chips
(c) Artificial Intelligence and real-time analytics
(d) Satellite communication tools
Answer: Artificial Intelligence and real-time analytics
Explanation: The platform integrates AI and real-time analytics to automate processes, analyse risks and enhance decision-making in financial institutions.

Q5. Multi-cloud management in the context of this initiative allows institutions to:
(a) Operate without regulatory supervision
(b) Use multiple cloud providers under unified control
(c) Store data outside national borders
(d) Replace traditional banking systems
Answer: Use multiple cloud providers under unified control
Explanation: Multi-cloud management enables banks and fintech firms to manage private and hybrid cloud systems while maintaining strict regulatory compliance under a single framework.

University of Jammu to Organise Goonj 2026 Youth Festival

Q1. Goonj 2026 is a flagship youth festival organised by which institution?
(a) University of Kashmir
(b) Cluster University Jammu
(c) University of Jammu
(d) Central University of Jammu
Answer: University of Jammu
Explanation: Goonj 2026 is the third edition of the flagship multi-genre youth festival organised by the University of Jammu to promote holistic student development.

Q2. Who will inaugurate Goonj 2026 as the Chancellor of the University of Jammu?
(a) Manoj Sinha
(b) Bechan Lal
(c) Girish Chandra Murmu
(d) Satya Pal Malik
Answer: Manoj Sinha
Explanation: Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, who serves as the Chancellor of the University of Jammu, will inaugurate the two-day event.

Q3. In which year was the Goonj festival first launched?
(a) 2022
(b) 2023
(c) 2024
(d) 2025
Answer: 2024
Explanation: Goonj was launched in 2024 with the objective of promoting holistic development and strengthening the institutional spirit among students.

Q4. Approximately how many disciplines of the University of Jammu will showcase their academic strengths during Goonj 2026?
(a) 32
(b) 36
(c) 40
(d) 42
Answer: 42
Explanation: The University’s 42 disciplines will set up exhibition stalls to present their academic mandates, research work, publications and innovative practices.

Q5. Which of the following is a new addition to Goonj 2026 to promote intellectual engagement?
(a) International Film Festival
(b) Startup Incubation Summit
(c) Exhibition of Rare and Best-Selling Books
(d) National Science Congress
Answer: Exhibition of Rare and Best-Selling Books
Explanation: A special exhibition of rare and best-selling books has been introduced this year to encourage reading habits and intellectual enrichment among students.

Assam Launches Mission Basundhara 3.0 for Land Pattas Distribution

Q1. Mission Basundhara 3.0 was launched by which Chief Minister?
(a) Sarbananda Sonowal
(b) Himanta Biswa Sarma
(c) Neiphiu Rio
(d) Conrad Sangma
Answer: Himanta Biswa Sarma
Explanation: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched Mission Basundhara 3.0 to distribute land pattas to indigenous landless families and resolve land disputes.

Q2. Approximately how many beneficiaries received land pattas under Mission Basundhara 3.0?
(a) 50,000
(b) 75,000
(c) 1,06,905
(d) 2,29,000
Answer: 1,06,905
Explanation: A total of 1,06,905 beneficiaries across Assam received digital land pattas and allotment letters under the initiative.

Q3. The SVAMITVA scheme is mainly related to:
(a) Forest conservation
(b) Rural property ownership records
(c) Urban housing development
(d) Agricultural subsidies
Answer: Rural property ownership records
Explanation: The SVAMITVA scheme aims to provide property ownership records in rural areas using modern survey methods, ensuring legal clarity of land holdings.

Q4. The Forest Rights Act, 2006 recognises land rights of which group?
(a) Industrial landowners
(b) Urban residents
(c) Forest-dwelling communities
(d) Private corporations
Answer: Forest-dwelling communities
Explanation: The Forest Rights Act, 2006 grants legal land rights to forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest residents.

Q5. Which type of patta provides more secure land tenure in Assam?
(a) Temporary patta
(b) Lease patta
(c) Annual patta
(d) Periodic patta
Answer: Periodic patta
Explanation: Periodic pattas offer more secure and long-term land tenure compared to annual pattas, ensuring stronger ownership rights and access to institutional credit.

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