27 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

27 February– Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)

• 1931 – Indian freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad died in a gunfight with British police at Alfred Park (now Azad Park), Allahabad.
• 2002 – The Godhra train burning incident occurred in Gujarat, leading to widespread communal violence.
• 1594 – Henry IV was crowned King of France at Chartres Cathedral.

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27 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

Indian Air Force Conducts Joint Maritime Exercise ‘Kalari Leap’ in Lakshadweep and Minicoy

Q1. Which command of the Indian Air Force conducted the joint maritime exercise ‘Kalari Leap’?
(a) Western Air Command
(b) Eastern Air Command
(c) Southern Air Command
(d) Central Air Command
Answer: Southern Air Command
Explanation: The Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force conducted the exercise to strengthen integrated island defence and maritime preparedness.

Q2. ‘Kalari Leap’ was conducted across which island territories?
(a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(b) Lakshadweep and Minicoy
(c) Daman and Diu
(d) Sriharikota Islands
Answer: Lakshadweep and Minicoy
Explanation: The exercise took place across the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago, which are strategically located in the Arabian Sea.

Q3. Which of the following forces participated in Exercise ‘Kalari Leap’ along with the Indian Air Force?
(a) Border Security Force only
(b) Indian Navy only
(c) Indian Coast Guard and Armed Forces Special Operations Division
(d) Central Reserve Police Force
Answer: Indian Coast Guard and Armed Forces Special Operations Division
Explanation: The exercise involved coordinated operations between the Indian Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Operations Division and the Indian Coast Guard to ensure seamless interoperability.

Q4. Dornier 228 aircraft, used in the exercise, are mainly deployed for which purpose?
(a) Heavy cargo transport
(b) Maritime surveillance and reconnaissance
(c) Air-to-air refuelling
(d) Pilot training
Answer: Maritime surveillance and reconnaissance
Explanation: Dornier 228 aircraft are commonly used for maritime surveillance, reconnaissance and coastal security operations.

Q5. The Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force is headquartered at which location?
(a) Kochi
(b) Bengaluru
(c) Thiruvananthapuram
(d) Chennai
Answer: Thiruvananthapuram
Explanation: The Southern Air Command is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, and plays a key role in securing India’s southern and maritime regions.

North East Spring Festival 2026 to be Held in Dimapur, Nagaland

Q1. The North East Spring Festival 2026 will be held at which location?
(a) Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Dimapur, Nagaland
(c) Shillong, Meghalaya
(d) Kohima, Nagaland
Answer: Dimapur, Nagaland
Explanation: The three-day North East Spring Festival 2026 will commence at the NEZCC Complex in Dimapur, Nagaland.

Q2. The North East Zone Cultural Centre (NEZCC) functions under which Ministry?
(a) Ministry of Tourism
(b) Ministry of Home Affairs
(c) Ministry of Culture
(d) Ministry of DoNER
Answer: Ministry of Culture
Explanation: NEZCC operates under the Ministry of Culture and works to promote and preserve regional arts and traditions of Northeast India.

Q3. The South-Central Zone Cultural Centre (SCZCC), which is collaborating in the festival, is headquartered at which city?
(a) Bhopal
(b) Nagpur
(c) Hyderabad
(d) Guwahati
Answer: Nagpur
Explanation: SCZCC is headquartered in Nagpur and supports cultural exchange between the South-Central region and other parts of India.

Q4. How many Northeastern States are represented by folk artistes in the festival?
(a) Seven
(b) Eight
(c) Nine
(d) Six
Answer: Eight
Explanation: A total of 130 folk artistes from all eight Northeastern States will showcase diverse traditional art forms during the festival.

Q5. The initiative ‘Bharat Ko Jano’ is mainly aimed at promoting which of the following?
(a) Industrial development
(b) Digital literacy
(c) Awareness about India’s cultural diversity
(d) Agricultural innovation
Answer: Awareness about India’s cultural diversity
Explanation: Bharat Ko Jano is an initiative that enhances awareness and understanding of India’s rich cultural diversity and heritage.

Ministry of Ayush Invites Applications for Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga 2026

Q1. Which ministry has invited applications for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga 2026?
(a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(b) Ministry of Culture
(c) Ministry of Ayush
(d) Ministry of Education
Answer: Ministry of Ayush
Explanation: The Ministry of Ayush has invited applications to recognise excellence and leadership in the field of Yoga at national and international levels.

Q2. The Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga are conferred in which two categories?
(a) Government and Private Sector
(b) Individuals and Institutions
(c) National and State Governments
(d) Students and Teachers
Answer: Individuals and Institutions
Explanation: The awards are given in two categories—Individuals and Institutions—to honour significant contributions in Yoga promotion and development.

Q3. What is the cash prize amount given to each awardee under the Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga?
(a) ₹10 lakh
(b) ₹15 lakh
(c) ₹20 lakh
(d) ₹25 lakh
Answer: ₹25 lakh
Explanation: Each awardee receives a trophy, a certificate of recognition and a cash prize of ₹25 lakh.

Q4. International Day of Yoga is observed every year on which date?
(a) 5 June
(b) 21 June
(c) 2 October
(d) 14 April
Answer: 21 June
Explanation: International Day of Yoga is observed annually on 21 June, following its adoption by the United Nations in 2014.

Q5. Applications for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Yoga 2026 must be submitted through which platform?
(a) MyGov Portal
(b) National Awards Portal
(c) DigiLocker
(d) e-Sampark Portal
Answer: National Awards Portal
Explanation: Eligible individuals and institutions are required to submit their applications through the National Awards Portal before the specified deadline.

World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law Report Highlights Global Enforcement Gaps

Q1. The Women, Business and the Law report is published by which organisation?
(a) International Monetary Fund
(b) United Nations Development Programme
(c) World Bank Group
(d) World Economic Forum
Answer: World Bank Group
Explanation: The Women, Business and the Law report is released by the World Bank Group and assesses laws and their enforcement related to women’s economic participation.

Q2. What is the average global score for laws promoting gender equality on paper, according to the report?
(a) 53 out of 100
(b) 47 out of 100
(c) 75 out of 100
(d) 67 out of 100
Answer: 67 out of 100
Explanation: The report states that the average country scores 67 out of 100 for gender-equal laws on paper, but enforcement remains much lower.

Q3. Only what percentage of women globally live in economies offering near-full legal equality?
(a) 10%
(b) 25%
(c) 4%
(d) 15%
Answer: 4%
Explanation: According to the report, only 4% of women worldwide live in economies that provide near-full legal equality.

Q4. Which region recorded the highest number of recent legal reforms related to women’s economic rights?
(a) South Asia
(b) Sub-Saharan Africa
(c) Europe and Central Asia
(d) Latin America
Answer: Sub-Saharan Africa
Explanation: Sub-Saharan Africa led with 33 legal reforms over the past two years, showing progress despite persistent inequality.

Q5. According to the report, which of the following areas remains one of the weakest globally in terms of legal protection and enforcement?
(a) Digital banking access
(b) Export promotion
(c) Safety from violence
(d) Tourism employment
Answer: Safety from violence
Explanation: The report highlights safety from violence as a major shortcoming, with only one-third of necessary laws in place and enforcement failing in most cases.

UAE Ranks Joint Second in Global Residence Programme Index 2026

Q1. Which country ranked first in the Global Residence Programme Index 2026?
(a) Italy
(b) Switzerland
(c) Greece
(d) United Arab Emirates
Answer: Greece
Explanation: Greece retained the top position in the Global Residence Programme Index 2026, reflecting the strength of its residence programme.

Q2. The Global Residence Programme Index 2026 is published by which organisation?
(a) World Economic Forum
(b) Henley & Partners
(c) International Monetary Fund
(d) OECD
Answer: Henley & Partners
Explanation: The index is published by Henley & Partners and evaluates leading residence programmes worldwide.

Q3. The United Arab Emirates improved its ranking from fifth place to which position in 2026?
(a) First
(b) Third
(c) Joint Second
(d) Fourth
Answer: Joint Second
Explanation: The UAE climbed from fifth place to joint second position, sharing the rank with Italy and Switzerland.

Q4. How many residence programmes are evaluated in the Global Residence Programme Index 2026?
(a) 30
(b) 35
(c) 40
(d) 50
Answer: 40
Explanation: The index assesses 40 leading residence programmes across the world based on various criteria such as taxation, visa access and quality of life.

Q5. Which of the following factors significantly contributed to the UAE’s rise in the index?
(a) High agricultural exports
(b) Zero personal income tax
(c) Large population size
(d) Membership in the European Union
Answer: Zero personal income tax
Explanation: The UAE’s zero personal income tax policy, along with strong regulatory systems and investor-friendly frameworks, played a major role in improving its ranking.

National Conference on “Ancient Indian Text, Science and Technology” at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad

Q1. A three-day national conference on “Ancient Indian Text, Science and Technology” was organised at which institute?
(a) IIT Bombay
(b) IIT Delhi
(c) IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
(d) IIT Kharagpur
Answer: IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
Explanation: The conference was held at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, located in Jharkhand, focusing on linking ancient Indian knowledge systems with modern science and technology.

Q2. The conference was sponsored by which of the following organisations?
(a) UGC and AICTE
(b) ICSSR and DRDO
(c) Indian Council of Philosophical Research and Anusandhan National Research Foundation
(d) NITI Aayog and ISRO
Answer: Indian Council of Philosophical Research and Anusandhan National Research Foundation
Explanation: The event was sponsored by the Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) and the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), both promoting research and academic development in India.

Q3. The Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) functions under which Ministry?
(a) Ministry of Culture
(b) Ministry of Education
(c) Ministry of Science and Technology
(d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Education
Explanation: ICPR operates under the Ministry of Education and supports research in philosophy and related disciplines.

Q4. Sānkhya philosophy, discussed during the keynote lecture, is one of the six orthodox schools of which tradition?
(a) Buddhist philosophy
(b) Jain philosophy
(c) Indian philosophy
(d) Greek philosophy
Answer: Indian philosophy
Explanation: Sānkhya is one of the six orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy and deals with concepts of reality, knowledge, and evolution.

Q5. IIT (ISM) Dhanbad is located in which Indian state?
(a) Bihar
(b) Odisha
(c) West Bengal
(d) Jharkhand
Answer: Jharkhand
Explanation: IIT (ISM) Dhanbad is situated in the state of Jharkhand, an important factual point frequently asked in competitive exams.

Park Chan-wook Appointed Jury President for 79th Cannes Film Festival

Q1. Who has been appointed as the jury president for the 79th edition of the Cannes Film Festival?
(a) Bong Joon-ho
(b) Park Chan-wook
(c) Lee Chang-dong
(d) Kim Ki-duk
Answer: Park Chan-wook
Explanation: South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook has been appointed as the jury president for the 79th Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first Korean director to hold this prestigious position.

Q2. The Cannes Film Festival is held annually in which country?
(a) Italy
(b) United States
(c) France
(d) Spain
Answer: France
Explanation: The Cannes Film Festival takes place every year in Cannes, France, and is one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world.

Q3. What is the highest award presented at the Cannes Film Festival?
(a) Golden Bear
(b) Palme d’Or
(c) Golden Lion
(d) Grand Jury Prize
Answer: Palme d’Or
Explanation: The Palme d’Or is the highest honour awarded at the Cannes Film Festival and is given to the best film of the festival.

Q4. Which Park Chan-wook film won the Grand Prix at Cannes in 2004?
(a) Thirst
(b) Decision to Leave
(c) Oldboy
(d) The Handmaiden
Answer: Oldboy
Explanation: Park Chan-wook’s film Oldboy won the Grand Prix, the second-highest award at Cannes, in 2004.

Q5. Which South Korean film won the Palme d’Or in 2019?
(a) Train to Busan
(b) Parasite
(c) Burning
(d) Memories of Murder
Answer: Parasite
Explanation: The South Korean film Parasite, directed by Bong Joon-ho, won the Palme d’Or in 2019, marking a historic achievement for Korean cinema.

India Ranks 60th in Youth Mental Well-Being in ‘Global Mind Health 2025’ Report

Q1. According to the ‘Global Mind Health in 2025’ report, what is India’s rank among 84 countries in youth mental well-being?
(a) 45th
(b) 60th
(c) 72nd
(d) 49th
Answer: 60th
Explanation: As per the report released by Sapien Labs, India ranked 60th out of 84 countries in key mental well-being indicators for young adults aged 18–34.

Q2. The Mind Health Quotient (MHQ) measures how many functional mental health parameters?
(a) 25
(b) 35
(c) 47
(d) 60
Answer: 47
Explanation: The MHQ is a composite metric that evaluates 47 cognitive, emotional, social, and physical indicators to assess overall mental well-being.

Q3. What was the average MHQ score of Indian young adults (18–34 years) in the report?
(a) 96
(b) 60
(c) 49
(d) 33
Answer: 33
Explanation: Young adults in India recorded an average MHQ score of 33, showing significantly lower mental well-being compared to older age groups.

Q4. Which of the following factors was identified as a key contributor to declining mental well-being among young adults?
(a) Increased physical exercise
(b) Stronger family bonds
(c) Ultra-processed food consumption
(d) Reduced internet access
Answer: Ultra-processed food consumption
Explanation: The report highlighted high consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) and early smartphone exposure as major contributors to declining mental health among youth.

Q5. Which age group in India reported significantly stronger mental health outcomes in the study?
(a) Below 18 years
(b) 18–34 years
(c) 35–44 years
(d) 55 years and above
Answer: 55 years and above
Explanation: Individuals aged 55 and above scored an average MHQ of 96, indicating normal mental functioning and much better outcomes compared to younger adults.

India–Germany Climate Talk and EUR 20 Million IKI Grant for Climate Adaptation

Q1. India and Germany recently held a high-level Climate Talk in which city?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Berlin
(c) New Delhi
(d) Bonn
Answer: New Delhi
Explanation: The high-level Climate Talk between India and Germany was held in New Delhi, focusing on strengthening climate adaptation and resilience.

Q2. Germany announced a grant of up to EUR 20 million for India under which initiative?
(a) Green Climate Fund
(b) International Climate Initiative (IKI)
(c) Paris Agreement Fund
(d) Global Environment Facility
Answer: International Climate Initiative (IKI)
Explanation: The EUR 20 million Large Grant project will be funded under Germany’s International Climate Initiative (IKI), which supports global climate and biodiversity projects.

Q3. India’s National Adaptation Plan (NAP) is being finalised under which Ministry?
(a) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
(b) Ministry of Jal Shakti
(c) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
(d) Ministry of Earth Sciences
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Explanation: The National Adaptation Plan (NAP) is being prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to integrate climate resilience into national and state-level planning.

Q4. Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) primarily focuses on which of the following?
(a) Building thermal power plants
(b) Expanding urban highways
(c) Using biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce climate risks
(d) Promoting fossil fuel exploration
Answer: Using biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce climate risks
Explanation: Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) uses biodiversity, forests, wetlands and other ecosystem services to help communities adapt to climate change in a cost-effective and sustainable manner.

Q5. Which of the following Indian regions was identified as a priority area for improving ecosystem resilience under the new project?
(a) Thar Desert
(b) Western Ghats
(c) Deccan Plateau
(d) Indo-Gangetic Plain (entire region)
Answer: Western Ghats
Explanation: The project targets vulnerable ecosystems including the Himalayas, Western Ghats, North-East, island territories and Lower Gangetic floodplains, all of which are climate-sensitive regions.

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