17 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

17 February– Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)

• 1600 – Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno was executed in Rome for heresy.
• 1867 – The Suez Canal was officially opened to international navigation, connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
• 2008 – Kosovo declared independence from Serbia, becoming one of the newest nations in Europe.

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17 February 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

Launch of ‘Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award’ by Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev

Q1. Who launched the ‘Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award’?
(a) Rajnath Singh
(b) S Kiran Kumar
(c) Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev
(d) N Rajam
Answer: Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev
Explanation: Spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev launched the Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award to recognise individuals contributing to India’s growth and well-being.

Q2. The Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award was presented during which major festival?
(a) Diwali
(b) Navratri
(c) Mahashivaratri
(d) Guru Purnima
Answer: Mahashivaratri
Explanation: The award ceremony was held during the annual Mahashivaratri celebrations at the Isha Yoga Center.

Q3. Who attended the award ceremony as the Chief Guest?
(a) Narendra Modi
(b) Amit Shah
(c) Rajnath Singh
(d) Jitendra Singh
Answer: Rajnath Singh
Explanation: India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the event as the chief guest and felicitated the awardees.

Q4. Former Chairman of which organisation was among the recipients of the award?
(a) DRDO
(b) ISRO
(c) BARC
(d) HAL
Answer: ISRO
Explanation: Former Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), S Kiran Kumar, received the award, highlighting contributions of India’s space programme.

Q5. The Isha Foundation, associated with this award, was founded by whom?
(a) Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
(b) Mata Amritanandamayi
(c) Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev
(d) Baba Ramdev
Answer: Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev
Explanation: The Isha Foundation is a non-profit organisation founded by Sadhguru, focusing on spiritual and social initiatives.

White-bellied Sea Eagle Nest Monitoring Survey in Kerala

Q1. How many active nesting sites of the White-bellied Sea Eagle were recorded this season in Kannur and Kasaragod?
(a) 13
(b) 15
(c) 17
(d) 25
Answer: 17
Explanation: The latest survey recorded 17 active nests, showing an increase from 13 sites documented in 2024, though still below historical levels.

Q2. The nest monitoring survey was jointly conducted by MARC and which other authority?
(a) Kerala State Biodiversity Board
(b) Wildlife Institute of India
(c) Social Forestry Divisions of Kannur and Kasaragod
(d) Zoological Survey of India
Answer: Social Forestry Divisions of Kannur and Kasaragod
Explanation: The survey was conducted by the Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre for Wildlife (MARC) along with the Social Forestry Divisions of Kannur and Kasaragod districts.

Q3. In Kerala, the White-bellied Sea Eagle nests only in which two districts?
(a) Kozhikode and Malappuram
(b) Kannur and Kasaragod
(c) Ernakulam and Alappuzha
(d) Thrissur and Palakkad
Answer: Kannur and Kasaragod
Explanation: In Kerala, the White-bellied Sea Eagle nests only in Kannur and Kasaragod districts, mainly in coastal and inhabited areas.

Q4. The White-bellied Sea Eagle breeds during which months?
(a) April to June
(b) July to September
(c) October to December
(d) January to March
Answer: January to March
Explanation: The species breeds between January and March and usually reuses the same nest each year after renovation.

Q5. The White-bellied Sea Eagle is considered an indicator species of which type of ecosystem?
(a) Desert ecosystem
(b) Mountain ecosystem
(c) Marine and coastal ecosystem
(d) Grassland ecosystem
Answer: Marine and coastal ecosystem
Explanation: As an apex predator, the White-bellied Sea Eagle reflects the health of marine and coastal ecosystems, making it an important indicator species for environmental monitoring.

Effusive Eruption at Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion (2026)

Q1. Piton de la Fournaise is located on which island?
(a) Mauritius
(b) La Réunion
(c) Madagascar
(d) Seychelles
Answer: La Réunion
Explanation: Piton de la Fournaise is situated on La Réunion island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the region.

Q2. The recent eruption of Piton de la Fournaise is classified as which type of eruption?
(a) Plinian eruption
(b) Strombolian eruption
(c) Effusive eruption
(d) Phreatic eruption
Answer: Effusive eruption
Explanation: An effusive eruption involves the steady outflow of lava with limited ash emissions, which matches the current volcanic activity confined within the caldera.

Q3. Lava during the recent eruption is flowing within which caldera?
(a) Yellowstone Caldera
(b) Santorini Caldera
(c) Enclos Fouqué
(d) Ngorongoro Caldera
Answer: Enclos Fouqué
Explanation: The lava is confined within the Enclos Fouqué caldera, reducing the risk to populated areas.

Q4. Which monitoring system detected ground inflation indicating magma pressurisation?
(a) Radar Altimetry
(b) Sonar Mapping
(c) GNSS
(d) Seismograph only
Answer: GNSS
Explanation: GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements recorded ground inflation at summit stations, indicating pressurisation of a shallow magmatic reservoir.

Q5. La Réunion is politically classified as which of the following?
(a) Independent island nation
(b) British Overseas Territory
(c) French Overseas Department
(d) Portuguese Territory
Answer: French Overseas Department
Explanation: La Réunion is an overseas department of France, making it an integral part of the French Republic despite being located in the Indian Ocean.

39th African Union Summit Held in Addis Ababa (2026)

Q1. The headquarters of the African Union is located in which city?
(a) Nairobi
(b) Addis Ababa
(c) Cairo
(d) Abuja
Answer: Addis Ababa
Explanation: The headquarters of the African Union is located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Q2. In which year was the African Union officially launched?
(a) 1995
(b) 2000
(c) 2002
(d) 2005
Answer: 2002
Explanation: The African Union was established in 2002, replacing the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) to promote political and economic integration across Africa.

Q3. How many member states are part of the African Union?
(a) 45
(b) 50
(c) 54
(d) 55
Answer: 55
Explanation: The African Union consists of 55 member states, representing almost all countries of the African continent.

Q4. Africa is known for having which demographic characteristic globally?
(a) Highest life expectancy
(b) Oldest population
(c) Youngest median age
(d) Lowest urban population
Answer: Youngest median age
Explanation: Africa has the youngest median age among all continents, with a large youth population aged between 15 and 35 years.

Q5. The African Union replaced which earlier organisation?
(a) African Development Bank
(b) Economic Community of West African States
(c) Organisation of African Unity
(d) Pan-African Parliament
Answer: Organisation of African Unity
Explanation: The African Union replaced the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 2002 to strengthen continental unity and cooperation.

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