11 January 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

11 January 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

1908 – Grand Canyon declared a National Monument

On 11 January 1908, US President Theodore Roosevelt declared the Grand Canyon a National Monument.
It later became one of the most famous natural heritage sites in the world.

1922 – First successful insulin treatment

On this day, insulin was used for the first time to treat diabetes.
This medical breakthrough saved millions of lives worldwide.

1966 – Death of Lal Bahadur Shastri

On 11 January 1966, Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, passed away in Tashkent.
He is remembered for the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” and for leading India during the 1965 India–Pakistan war.

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11 January 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

Indian-Origin Mathematician Nalini Joshi Named New South Wales’ Scientist of the Year

Q1. Nalini Joshi has been named Scientist of the Year by which Australian state?
(a) Victoria
(b) Queensland
(c) New South Wales
(d) Western Australia
Answer: New South Wales
Explanation: Nalini Joshi received the New South Wales Scientist of the Year award, which is the highest science honour given by the state government.

Q2. Nalini Joshi became the first person from which field to receive the New South Wales Scientist of the Year award?
(a) Physics
(b) Chemistry
(c) Biology
(d) Mathematics
Answer: Mathematics
Explanation: She is the first mathematician to receive this award, highlighting the growing importance of mathematical sciences.

Q3. Nalini Joshi is currently a Professor of Mathematics at which university?
(a) Australian National University
(b) University of Melbourne
(c) University of Sydney
(d) Monash University
Answer: University of Sydney
Explanation: Nalini Joshi is a Professor of Mathematics and Chair of Applied Mathematics at the University of Sydney.

Q4. Nalini Joshi is internationally known for her research on which mathematical area?
(a) Number theory
(b) Integrable systems
(c) Probability theory
(d) Game theory
Answer: Integrable systems
Explanation: Her research focuses on integrable systems, which study complex nonlinear equations used in physics and engineering.

Q5. Integrable systems studied by Nalini Joshi are especially important for which technology?
(a) Satellite navigation
(b) Nuclear energy
(c) Fibre-optic communication
(d) Space propulsion
Answer: Fibre-optic communication
Explanation: Integrable systems play a key role in fibre-optic technologies that support global internet and digital communication networks.

US-Led Operation Hawkeye Strike Against ISIS in Syria

Q1. What is the name of the US-led military operation involving large-scale airstrikes in Syria?
(a) Operation Desert Storm
(b) Operation Inherent Resolve
(c) Operation Hawkeye Strike
(d) Operation Enduring Freedom
Answer: Operation Hawkeye Strike
Explanation: The airstrikes were conducted under Operation Hawkeye Strike, aimed at targeting Islamic State (ISIS) positions in Syria.

Q2. Which US military command confirmed the airstrikes carried out under Operation Hawkeye Strike?
(a) US Indo-Pacific Command
(b) US European Command
(c) US Africa Command
(d) US Central Command
Answer: US Central Command
Explanation: US Central Command oversees American military operations in the Middle East and officially confirmed the airstrikes.

Q3. Operation Hawkeye Strike was launched in response to which incident?
(a) Attack on US embassy in Iraq
(b) ISIS ambush in Palmyra
(c) Drone attack in Jordan
(d) Kidnapping of journalists
Answer: ISIS ambush in Palmyra
Explanation: The operation followed an ISIS ambush in Palmyra on December 13, 2025, which killed two US soldiers and a civilian interpreter.

Q4. On which date did Operation Hawkeye Strike begin?
(a) December 13, 2025
(b) December 15, 2025
(c) December 19, 2025
(d) December 25, 2025
Answer: December 19, 2025
Explanation: Operation Hawkeye Strike was launched on December 19, 2025, as part of escalated counter-ISIS actions.

Q5. The Palmyra attack was significant because it was the first deadly attack on US forces in Syria since which event?
(a) Withdrawal of NATO forces
(b) Defeat of ISIS caliphate
(c) Overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in 2024
(d) Syrian civil war ceasefire
Answer: Overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in 2024
Explanation: It was the first fatal attack on American personnel in Syria since the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

Indonesia Becomes First Country to Block Grok AI Over Deepfake Concerns

Q1. Which country became the first in the world to block access to the Grok AI chatbot?
(a) Australia
(b) United Kingdom
(c) Indonesia
(d) Germany
Answer: Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia is the first country to block the Grok AI chatbot due to concerns over explicit and non-consensual sexual deepfakes.

Q2. Grok AI is developed by which company?
(a) OpenAI
(b) Meta AI
(c) Google DeepMind
(d) xAI
Answer: xAI
Explanation: Grok is developed by xAI, an artificial intelligence company owned by Elon Musk.

Q3. What was the main reason cited by Indonesia for blocking Grok AI?
(a) Data privacy violations
(b) Spread of political misinformation
(c) Generation of non-consensual sexual deepfakes
(d) High energy consumption
Answer: Generation of non-consensual sexual deepfakes
Explanation: Indonesian regulators found that Grok lacked proper safeguards to prevent the creation of pornographic and exploitative deepfake images.

Q4. According to the Indonesian government, non-consensual sexual deepfakes are considered a violation of what?
(a) Cybersecurity norms
(b) Copyright laws
(c) International trade rules
(d) Human rights
Answer: Human rights
Explanation: Indonesia classifies non-consensual sexual deepfakes as human rights violations and a threat to citizens’ digital safety.

Q5. Which country’s Prime Minister criticised the misuse of generative AI for sexual exploitation in this context?
(a) Canada
(b) Australia
(c) New Zealand
(d) Japan
Answer: Australia
Explanation: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese criticised the use of generative AI for sexual exploitation, calling it a failure of social responsibility by tech platforms.

47th National Junior Boys Handball Championship Inaugurated in New Delhi

Q1. Who inaugurated the 47th National Junior Boys Handball Championship in New Delhi?
(a) Arvind Kejriwal
(b) Rekha Gupta
(c) Mahesh Kumar
(d) Anurag Thakur
Answer: Rekha Gupta
Explanation: Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated the 47th National Junior Boys Handball Championship at a government school in Pitampura, New Delhi.

Q2. The 47th National Junior Boys Handball Championship is being jointly organised by which bodies?
(a) Sports Authority of India and HFI
(b) Delhi Government and SAI
(c) Handball Federation of India and Delhi Handball Association
(d) CBSE and Handball Federation of India
Answer: Handball Federation of India and Delhi Handball Association
Explanation: The championship is jointly organised by the Handball Federation of India (HFI) and the Delhi Handball Association.

Q3. What cash prize was announced for the winning team of the championship?
(a) ₹50,000
(b) ₹75,000
(c) ₹1 lakh
(d) ₹2 lakh
Answer: ₹1 lakh
Explanation: The Delhi Chief Minister announced a cash prize of ₹1 lakh for the winning team to encourage young athletes.

Q4. Under Delhi’s revised sports policy, what is the prize money for winning a gold medal at the international level?
(a) ₹5 crore
(b) ₹6 crore
(c) ₹7 crore
(d) ₹10 crore
Answer: ₹7 crore
Explanation: As per the updated sports policy, international gold medal winners are eligible for a prize of ₹7 crore.

Q5. India has expressed interest in hosting which future Olympic Games, as mentioned during the event?
(a) 2028 Olympics
(b) 2032 Olympics
(c) 2036 Olympics
(d) 2040 Olympics
Answer: 2036 Olympics
Explanation: The Chief Minister referred to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of hosting the 2036 Olympic Games, stressing the importance of nurturing junior-level talent.

Nobel Peace Prize Rules Clarified After Machado’s Offer to Transfer It

Q1. Which organisation clarified that the Nobel Peace Prize cannot be shared, transferred, or revoked once awarded?
(a) United Nations
(b) Norwegian Nobel Committee
(c) European Court of Human Rights
(d) International Court of Justice
Answer: Norwegian Nobel Committee
Explanation: The Norwegian Nobel Committee (and the Nobel Institute) stated that once awarded, a Nobel Peace Prize cannot be shared, transferred, or revoked, and the decision is final.

Q2. Who recently expressed a desire to give or share her Nobel Peace Prize with Donald Trump?
(a) Malala Yousafzai
(b) María Corina Machado
(c) Greta Thunberg
(d) Aung San Suu Kyi
Answer: María Corina Machado
Explanation: Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, suggested she might give or share her prize with former US President Donald Trump.

Q3. According to the Nobel Committee’s statement, what is true about Nobel Peace Prize amounts?
(a) Prize money must be returned if the laureate refuses the title
(b) The Peace Prize title can be reassigned after the award
(c) The Peace Prize cannot be transferred to another individual
(d) Winners must share the Prize with nominees
Answer: The Peace Prize cannot be transferred to another individual
Explanation: The Committee clarified that Nobel Peace Prizes cannot be shared, transferred, or revoked once the award decision is finalized.

Q4. The clarification by the Nobel Committee came after comments made on which platform?
(a) BBC News interview
(b) UN General Assembly session
(c) Fox News interview
(d) Nobel Institute press release
Answer: Fox News interview
Explanation: María Corina Machado made her remarks about sharing the Nobel Prize with Trump in a Fox News interview, prompting the Committee’s clarification.

Q5. Which year’s Nobel Peace Prize did María Corina Machado win, as referenced in the clarification?
(a) 2023
(b) 2024
(c) 2025
(d) 2026
Answer: 2025
Explanation: María Corina Machado won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025 and her suggestion to transfer or share it led to the Nobel Committee’s public clarification.

Justice Revati Mohite Dere Becomes First Woman Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court

Q1. Who has been sworn in as the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court?
(a) Indira Banerjee
(b) Rekha Gupta
(c) Revati Mohite Dere
(d) Hima Kohli
Answer: Revati Mohite Dere
Explanation: Justice Revati Mohite Dere was sworn in as the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court, marking a historic milestone for the state.

Q2. Where was the oath-taking ceremony of the new Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court held?
(a) Raj Bhavan, Guwahati
(b) High Court premises, Shillong
(c) Durbar Hall of Lok Bhavan, Shillong
(d) Secretariat Hall, Tura
Answer: Durbar Hall of Lok Bhavan, Shillong
Explanation: The oath-taking ceremony took place at the Durbar Hall of Lok Bhavan in Shillong.

Q3. Who administered the oath of office to Justice Revati Mohite Dere?
(a) Chief Justice of India
(b) Union Law Minister
(c) Governor of Meghalaya
(d) Chief Minister of Meghalaya
Answer: Governor of Meghalaya
Explanation: The oath was administered by Meghalaya Governor Chandrashekhar H Vijayashankar.

Q4. Justice Revati Mohite Dere was previously a judge of which High Court?
(a) Delhi High Court
(b) Calcutta High Court
(c) Bombay High Court
(d) Madras High Court
Answer: Bombay High Court
Explanation: Before her elevation, Justice Dere served as a judge of the Bombay High Court.

Q5. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution are High Court judges appointed?
(a) Article 124
(b) Article 217
(c) Article 226
(d) Article 368
Answer: Article 217
Explanation: High Court judges are appointed by the President of India under Article 217 of the Constitution, based on recommendations of the Supreme Court collegium.

Italy Honours Goa-Based Industrialist Shrinivas Dempo with Order of the Star of Italy

Q1. Which Italian civilian honour was conferred on Shrinivas Dempo?
(a) Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
(b) Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia
(c) Order of Saint Agatha
(d) Order of Leonardo da Vinci
Answer: Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia
Explanation: Shrinivas Dempo was awarded the Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia, a prestigious civilian honour of the Italian Republic.

Q2. Shrinivas Dempo is associated with which Indian state?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Karnataka
(c) Goa
(d) Gujarat
Answer: Goa
Explanation: Shrinivas Dempo is a Goa-based industrialist and the chairperson of the Dempo Group.

Q3. Who conferred the Italian honour on Shrinivas Dempo in Goa?
(a) Italian President
(b) Italian Ambassador to India
(c) Consul General of Italy in Mumbai
(d) Governor of Goa
Answer: Consul General of Italy in Mumbai
Explanation: The honour was presented by Walter Ferrara, the Consul General of Italy in Mumbai, at a ceremony in Goa.

Q4. The Order of the Star of Italy is primarily awarded for contributions in which areas?
(a) Sports and entertainment
(b) Military service
(c) Science and technology
(d) Diplomacy and international cooperation
Answer: Diplomacy and international cooperation
Explanation: The Order of the Star of Italy recognises individuals who promote friendly relations, diplomacy, and international cooperation with Italy.

Q5. In which official capacity has Shrinivas Dempo assisted Italian citizens in Goa?
(a) Italian Ambassador to India
(b) Honorary Vice Consul of Italy
(c) Trade Commissioner of Italy
(d) Cultural Attaché of Italy
Answer: Honorary Vice Consul of Italy
Explanation: As the Honorary Vice Consul of Italy in Goa, Shrinivas Dempo has helped Italian nationals with administrative, legal, and investment-related issues.

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