11-12 March 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

11-12 March – Important History Events (Exam Oriented Notes)

• 1930 – Mahatma Gandhi began the historic Salt March (Dandi March) from Sabarmati Ashram to protest the British salt tax during India’s freedom struggle.
• 1947 – Harry S. Truman announced the Truman Doctrine, marking a key policy of the United States to contain communism during the Cold War.
• 1968 – Mauritius gained independence from the United Kingdom after nearly 150 years of British rule.
• 1993 – A series of coordinated bomb explosions known as the 1993 Bombay Bombings took place in Mumbai, killing hundreds of people.

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11-12 March 2026 Current Affairs – Daily GK and Mock Test

Rahul Bhatia Becomes Interim CEO of IndiGo

Q1. Who has taken charge as the interim Chief Executive Officer of IndiGo after the resignation of Pieter Elbers?
(a) Rakesh Gangwal
(b) Rahul Bhatia
(c) Ajay Singh
(d) Campbell Wilson
Answer: Rahul Bhatia
Explanation: Rahul Bhatia, co-founder of IndiGo and promoter of InterGlobe Enterprises, has taken charge as the interim CEO of the airline following the resignation of Pieter Elbers.

Q2. IndiGo airline is operated by which company?
(a) Tata Aviation Ltd.
(b) InterGlobe Aviation Limited
(c) SpiceJet Limited
(d) Air India Limited
Answer: InterGlobe Aviation Limited
Explanation: IndiGo is operated by InterGlobe Aviation Limited and follows a low-cost carrier model focused on efficiency and cost control.

Q3. Rahul Bhatia co-founded IndiGo in 2006 along with which aviation entrepreneur?
(a) Naresh Goyal
(b) Ajay Singh
(c) Rakesh Gangwal
(d) Kapil Kaul
Answer: Rakesh Gangwal
Explanation: IndiGo was launched in 2006 by Rahul Bhatia and aviation industry veteran Rakesh Gangwal, who helped build the airline into India’s largest carrier.

Q4. Rahul Bhatia completed his Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from which university?
(a) University of Toronto
(b) University of British Columbia
(c) University of Waterloo
(d) McGill University
Answer: University of Waterloo
Explanation: Rahul Bhatia studied electrical engineering at the University of Waterloo in Canada before returning to India to start his entrepreneurial journey.

Q5. Which organization regulates the civil aviation sector in India?
(a) Airports Authority of India (AAI)
(b) Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
(c) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(d) National Aviation Authority of India
Answer: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
Explanation: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the regulatory authority responsible for civil aviation safety and regulations in India.

India Developing ‘Sheshnaag-150’ Long-Range Swarming Attack Drone

Q1. What is the Sheshnaag-150 currently being developed in India?
(a) Ballistic Missile System
(b) Long-range swarming attack drone
(c) Air defence radar system
(d) Hypersonic cruise missile
Answer: Long-range swarming attack drone
Explanation: Sheshnaag-150 is an indigenous long-range swarming attack drone designed to operate with multiple drones in coordinated missions for surveillance and precision strikes.

Q2. The Sheshnaag-150 drone is being developed by which Indian company?
(a) Bharat Electronics Limited
(b) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(c) Newspace Research Technologies
(d) Larsen & Toubro Defence
Answer: Newspace Research Technologies
Explanation: The Sheshnaag-150 is being developed by Bengaluru-based defence startup Newspace Research Technologies as part of India’s push toward indigenous drone warfare technology.

Q3. The Sheshnaag-150 drone has an operational range of approximately how many kilometres?
(a) 300 km
(b) 500 km
(c) 750 km
(d) More than 1,000 km
Answer: More than 1,000 km
Explanation: The drone is designed with a long operational range of over 1,000 kilometres and can stay airborne for more than five hours, allowing surveillance and strike operations.

Q4. Swarm drone technology refers to which of the following concepts?
(a) A single large drone carrying multiple missiles
(b) Multiple drones operating cooperatively using shared algorithms
(c) Drones controlled only by satellite signals
(d) Drones used only for weather monitoring
Answer: Multiple drones operating cooperatively using shared algorithms
Explanation: Swarm drone technology involves several UAVs working together through communication networks and algorithms to coordinate movements and overwhelm enemy defences.

Q5. Which technology can help drones operate even when satellite navigation signals are jammed?
(a) Laser navigation system
(b) Visual navigation system
(c) Radio beacon navigation
(d) Magnetic navigation system
Answer: Visual navigation system
Explanation: Visual navigation systems allow drones to identify landmarks and navigate using onboard sensors and cameras, enabling them to operate even when satellite signals are disrupted.

40th AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair Inaugurated in New Delhi

Q1. Who inaugurated the 40th edition of the AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair in 2026?
(a) Narendra Modi
(b) Piyush Goyal
(c) Jitendra Singh
(d) Nirmala Sitharaman
Answer: Piyush Goyal
Explanation: Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated the 40th edition of the AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair in New Delhi in March 2026.

Q2. The AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair is jointly organised by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and which organisation?
(a) FICCI
(b) CII
(c) India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO)
(d) APEDA
Answer: India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO)
Explanation: The fair is organised jointly by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) and the India Trade Promotion Organisation, which promotes international trade through exhibitions and trade fairs.

Q3. The 40th edition of the AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair was held from which dates?
(a) 5–9 March 2026
(b) 8–12 March 2026
(c) 10–14 March 2026
(d) 12–16 March 2026
Answer: 10–14 March 2026
Explanation: The 40th edition of the AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair was organised in New Delhi from 10 to 14 March 2026.

Q4. Which country was designated as the partner country for the AAHAR Fair for the first time?
(a) Germany
(b) France
(c) Italy
(d) Japan
Answer: Italy
Explanation: For the first time, Italy was chosen as the partner country for the AAHAR Fair to strengthen cooperation in the agro-food sector.

Q5. The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) includes which of the following countries?
(a) Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein
(b) Germany, France, Italy and Spain
(c) Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway
(d) Austria, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg
Answer: Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein
Explanation: The European Free Trade Association consists of four member countries: Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, which cooperate on free trade and economic integration.

NATO Launches ‘Cold Response’ Arctic Military Exercise 2026

Q1. Which military alliance has launched the Arctic exercise named “Cold Response” in March 2026?
(a) European Union
(b) NATO
(c) QUAD
(d) ASEAN
Answer: NATO
Explanation: The exercise “Cold Response” has been launched by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance formed in 1949 for collective defence among member countries.

Q2. The Cold Response exercise is primarily conducted to test military operations in which type of environment?
(a) Desert environment
(b) Tropical rainforest environment
(c) Arctic extreme cold environment
(d) Mountain jungle environment
Answer: Arctic extreme cold environment
Explanation: The exercise tests NATO forces’ ability to operate in the harsh Arctic environment, including extreme cold weather, difficult terrain, and limited infrastructure.

Q3. Approximately how many troops are participating in the Cold Response 2026 exercise?
(a) 10,000 troops
(b) 15,000 troops
(c) 20,000 troops
(d) About 25,000 troops
Answer: About 25,000 troops
Explanation: Around 25,000 troops from 14 countries are participating in the multinational exercise to strengthen operational coordination and collective defence readiness.

Q4. The Cold Response exercise is now integrated into which broader NATO mission?
(a) Arctic Shield Mission
(b) Arctic Sentry Mission
(c) Polar Defence Mission
(d) Northern Guard Mission
Answer: Arctic Sentry Mission
Explanation: The Cold Response exercise is part of NATO’s Arctic Sentry Mission, which aims to strengthen security cooperation and maintain stability in the Arctic region.

Q5. Greenland, which has strategic importance in the Arctic, is an autonomous territory of which country?
(a) Norway
(b) Canada
(c) Denmark
(d) Iceland
Answer: Denmark
Explanation: Greenland is an autonomous territory under the Denmark and holds major geopolitical importance due to its location between North America and Europe.

National Conference of Women Elected Representatives (WERs) of Panchayats 2026

Q1. Which ministry is organising the National Conference of Women Elected Representatives (WERs) of Panchayats in March 2026?
(a) Ministry of Rural Development
(b) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
(c) Ministry of Women and Child Development
(d) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Explanation: The conference is organised by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to strengthen the leadership and governance capacity of Women Elected Representatives in Panchayats.

Q2. The National Conference of Women Elected Representatives was organised under which initiative?
(a) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
(b) Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan
(c) Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan
(d) National Rural Livelihood Mission
Answer: Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan
Explanation: The conference was held under the Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan, an initiative launched to empower and strengthen leadership among women representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Q3. The Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan was launched on which date?
(a) 26 January 2025
(b) 4 March 2025
(c) 15 August 2025
(d) 2 October 2025
Answer: 4 March 2025
Explanation: The Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan was launched on 4 March 2025 by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to build the capacity of women leaders in local governance.

Q4. Which scheme supports capacity building of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India?
(a) National Rural Livelihood Mission
(b) Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)
(c) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana
(d) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Answer: Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)
Explanation: The Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) supports training and capacity building of Panchayati Raj Institutions, including Women Elected Representatives.

Q5. In the Panchayati Raj system, which is the lowest tier of rural local governance?
(a) Zila Parishad
(b) Block Panchayat
(c) Gram Panchayat
(d) State Panchayat Council
Answer: Gram Panchayat
Explanation: The Gram Panchayat is the lowest level of the Panchayati Raj system and functions as the basic unit of rural local governance in India.

Veteran Tamil Filmmaker Thakkali Srinivasan Passes Away

Q1. Veteran Tamil filmmaker Thakkali Srinivasan, who passed away in March 2026, was associated with which film industry?
(a) Bollywood
(b) Tollywood
(c) Kollywood
(d) Mollywood
Answer: Kollywood
Explanation: Thakkali Srinivasan was a well-known figure in Kollywood, the Tamil-language film industry based mainly in Tamil Nadu.

Q2. Thakkali Srinivasan began his film career primarily as which of the following?
(a) Actor
(b) Producer
(c) Music director
(d) Screenwriter
Answer: Producer
Explanation: He started his career as a film producer, debuting with the Tamil movie Ivargal Varungala Thoongal, and later worked as a director, composer and actor.

Q3. Which film directed by Thakkali Srinivasan was inspired by the Hollywood horror movie The Omen?
(a) Nalaya Manithan
(b) Witness
(c) Jenma Natchathiram
(d) Manasukul Mathappu
Answer: Jenma Natchathiram
Explanation: The film Jenma Natchathiram, directed and composed by Thakkali Srinivasan, was inspired by the Hollywood horror film The Omen.

Q4. The thriller film “Aduthathu”, directed by Thakkali Srinivasan, was inspired by which famous novel?
(a) Murder on the Orient Express
(b) The Da Vinci Code
(c) And Then There Were None
(d) The Hound of the Baskervilles
Answer: And Then There Were None
Explanation: The film Aduthathu was inspired by the mystery novel And Then There Were None, written by Agatha Christie.

Q5. Thakkali Srinivasan appeared as a villain in which film starring Kamal Haasan?
(a) Nayakan
(b) Soora Samharam
(c) Indian
(d) Vikram
Answer: Soora Samharam
Explanation: Thakkali Srinivasan acted as the antagonist in the Tamil film Soora Samharam, starring Kamal Haasan.

Renovation of Historic Bascule Bridge at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata

Q1. The Union Government has approved the renovation of the historic Bascule Bridge at which port in India?
(a) Mumbai Port
(b) Paradip Port
(c) Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port
(d) Chennai Port
Answer: Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port
Explanation: The renovation project has been approved for the historic bridge at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, a major maritime hub in eastern India.

Q2. Which Union Minister approved the renovation project of the Bascule Bridge in Kolkata?
(a) Nitin Gadkari
(b) Sarbananda Sonowal
(c) Piyush Goyal
(d) Jyotiraditya Scindia
Answer: Sarbananda Sonowal
Explanation: The project was cleared by Sarbananda Sonowal, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.

Q3. The renovation of the Bascule Bridge will receive financial support under which government programme?
(a) Bharatmala Programme
(b) Sagarmala Programme
(c) PM Gati Shakti
(d) National Infrastructure Pipeline
Answer: Sagarmala Programme
Explanation: The renovation will receive financial assistance under the Sagarmala Programme, which focuses on modernising India’s ports and improving maritime infrastructure.

Q4. A bascule bridge is best described as which type of bridge?
(a) Suspension bridge
(b) Cable-stayed bridge
(c) Movable bridge with counterweights
(d) Floating bridge
Answer: Movable bridge with counterweights
Explanation: A bascule bridge is a movable bridge that uses counterweights to lift its deck, allowing ships to pass underneath.

Q5. Which organisation will implement the renovation project of the Bascule Bridge?
(a) National Highways Authority of India
(b) Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
(c) Airports Authority of India
(d) Inland Waterways Authority of India
Answer: Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
Explanation: The project will be implemented by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited, which specialises in infrastructure development projects across India.

Gujarat Launches ‘Lake and Air Watch’ Initiative for Urban Environmental Monitoring

Q1. Which state government has launched the ‘Lake and Air Watch’ initiative to monitor lake health and air quality?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Gujarat
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Karnataka
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation: The Gujarat government launched the ‘Lake and Air Watch’ initiative to monitor lake conditions and air quality in real time across urban areas.

Q2. The ‘Lake and Air Watch’ initiative has been introduced under which mission?
(a) Smart Cities Mission
(b) AMRUT Mission
(c) Gujarat Urban Development Mission (GUDM)
(d) National Clean Air Programme
Answer: Gujarat Urban Development Mission (GUDM)
Explanation: The programme is implemented under the Gujarat Urban Development Mission, aimed at strengthening sustainable urban infrastructure and environmental monitoring.

Q3. Which technology will be used to monitor the health of urban lakes under the initiative?
(a) Drone surveillance
(b) Satellite technology
(c) Radar monitoring
(d) Sonar mapping
Answer: Satellite technology
Explanation: The initiative will use satellite technology to monitor changes in lake area, detect waste accumulation, and identify algae growth in urban water bodies.

Q4. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is used to measure what?
(a) Water pollution levels
(b) Soil fertility
(c) Air pollution levels and health impact
(d) Noise pollution levels
Answer: Air pollution levels and health impact
Explanation: The Air Quality Index measures the level of air pollution and indicates its potential health effects on the population.

Q5. The ‘Lake and Air Watch’ initiative will install air quality monitoring stations in how many municipal corporations in Gujarat?
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 15
(d) 17
Answer: 17
Explanation: The programme will establish air quality monitoring stations in 17 municipal corporations and 152 municipal areas across Gujarat to provide real-time AQI data.

Global Conference on Women in Agri-Food Systems (GCWAS–2026)

Q1. Which organisation is hosting the Global Conference on Women in Agri-Food Systems (GCWAS–2026) in New Delhi?
(a) Food Corporation of India
(b) Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(c) National Dairy Development Board
(d) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Explanation: The conference is organised by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, the apex body responsible for agricultural research and education in India.

Q2. Who inaugurated the Global Conference on Women in Agri-Food Systems (GCWAS–2026)?
(a) Narendra Modi
(b) Jagdeep Dhankhar
(c) Droupadi Murmu
(d) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Answer: Droupadi Murmu
Explanation: The conference was formally inaugurated by Droupadi Murmu, highlighting the importance of women’s role in agriculture and food systems.

Q3. GCWAS–2026 was organised in which city of India?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Hyderabad
(c) New Delhi
(d) Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
Explanation: The three-day conference was held at the ICAR Convention Centre located in New Delhi.

Q4. Which global partnership organisation collaborating in GCWAS–2026 focuses on agricultural research for food security?
(a) FAO
(b) World Bank
(c) CGIAR
(d) IFAD
Answer: CGIAR
Explanation: The Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research is an international partnership that conducts agricultural research to improve food security worldwide.

Q5. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority (PPV&FRA) mainly protects which of the following in India?
(a) Fisheries resources
(b) Agricultural exports
(c) Plant breeders’ and farmers’ rights
(d) Forest biodiversity
Answer: Plant breeders’ and farmers’ rights
Explanation: The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority safeguards the rights of plant breeders and farmers under the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act.

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